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The Short-story
The Short-story

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Short-story is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Short-story
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.
A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.
A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.
Fear held Markheim in a vice.
What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Short-story

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Short-story is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.
/ənd æz hiː sæt ðʌs æt wʌns ˈbɪzi ənd ˈæbsənt hiː wɑːz ˈstɑːrtəld tuː hɪz fiːt/
Line 2
A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.
/ə flæʃ ʌv aɪs ə flæʃ ʌv ˈfaɪər ə ˈbɜːrstɪŋ ɡʌʃ ʌv blʌd went ˈoʊvər hɪm ənd ðen hiː stʊd trænˈsfɪkst ənd ˈθrɪlɪŋ/
Line 3
A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.
/ə step ˈmaʊntəd ðə ster ˈsloʊli ənd ˈstedəli ənd ˈprezəntli ə hænd wɑːz leɪd əˈpɑːn ðə nɑːb ənd ðə lɑːk klɪkt ənd ðə dɔːr ˈoʊpənd/
Line 4
Fear held Markheim in a vice.
Line 5
What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.
/wʌt tuː ɪkˈspekt hiː nuː nɑːt ˈweðər ðə ded mæn ˈwɔːkɪŋ ɔːr ðə əˈfɪʃəl ˈmɪnəstərz ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈdʒʌstəs ɔːr sʌm tʃæns ˈwɪtnəs ˈblaɪndli ˈstʌmbəlɪŋ ɪn tuː kənˈsaɪn hɪm tuː ðə ˈɡæloʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blindly adverb US /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading “What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.”

clicked verb US /klɪkt/

past form of “click” — move or strike with a noise

From this reading “A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.”

consign verb US /kənˈsaɪn/

commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.”

gallows noun US /ˈɡæloʊz/

an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hanging

From this reading “What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.”

gush verb US /ɡʌʃ/

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.”

knob noun US /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading “A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.”

stumbling verb US /ˈstʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.”

transfixed adjective US /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

blindlyadverbUS /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

clickedverbUS /klɪkt/

past form of “click” — move or strike with a noise

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

consignverbUS /kənˈsaɪn/

commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

FearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Fear held Markheim in a vice.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

gallowsnounUS /ˈɡæloʊz/

an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hanging

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

gushverbUS /ɡʌʃ/

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Fear held Markheim in a vice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fear held Markheim in a vice.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

knobnounUS /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

Markheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fear held Markheim in a vice.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

stairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

stumblingverbUS /ˈstʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

transfixedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A step mounted the stair slowly and steadily, and presently a hand was laid upon the knob, and the lock clicked, and the door opened.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading Fear held Markheim in a vice.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And as he sat thus, at once busy and absent, he was startled to his feet.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A flash of ice, a flash of fire, a bursting gush of blood, went over him, and then he stood transfixed and thrilling.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading What to expect he knew not, whether the dead man walking, or the official ministers of human justice, or some chance witness blindly stumbling in to consign him to the gallows.

Chapter 8 of The Short-story by William Patterson [Author of introduction, etc.] Atkinson holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Short-story contain?

Chapter 8 holds 387 sentences of The Short-story, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Short-story by William Patterson [Author of introduction, etc.] Atkinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Short-story?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Short-story

Common questions about reading The Short-story by William Patterson [Author of introduction, etc.] Atkinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Short-story?

Yes. All 3975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Short-story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Short-story take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Short-story section by section

How to work through The Short-story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Short-story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Short-story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Short-story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patterson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short-story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Atkinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short-story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short-story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short-story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.