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The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel
The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.
He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.
Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.
One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.
Sylvia also began to give Rose expensive gifts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.
Line 2
He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.
Line 3
Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.
/ˈhenri ˈɡrædʒuːəli bɪˈkeɪm ʃʊr ðæt ʃiː dɪd nɑːt tʌtʃ ə ˈdɑːlər ʌv hɜːr ˈɪnkʌm frʌm hɜːr nuː ˈprɑːpərti fɔːr hərˈself/
Line 4
One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.
Line 5
Sylvia also began to give Rose expensive gifts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bills noun US /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.”

bureau noun US /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.”

comment noun US /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.”

dollar noun US /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.”

expensive adjective US /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading “Sylvia also began to give Rose expensive gifts.”

housekeeping noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.”

proportion noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.

Alford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Sylvia also began to give Rose expensive gifts.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

bureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

defrayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading Sylvia also began to give Rose expensive gifts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Sylvia also began to give Rose expensive gifts.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Sylvia also began to give Rose expensive gifts.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

housekeepingnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

savings-bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

Sylvia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.

Sylvia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading One day he found on the bureau in their bedroom a book on an Alford savings-bank, and discovered that Sylvia had opened an account therein for Rose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Henry gradually became sure that she did not touch a dollar of her income from her new property for herself.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He began to do so again, and Sylvia accepted everything without comment.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When Henry had worked in the shop before Sylvia's inheritance, he had always given her a certain proportion of his wages and himself defrayed their housekeeping bills.

Chapter 16 of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 319 sentences of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel?

Yes. All 5620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Husband
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mouths
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shoulders of Atlas: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.