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The Sicilian Bandit
The Sicilian Bandit

Chapter IV · The Prince and the Bandit

Chapter IV of The Sicilian Bandit, “The Prince and the Bandit,” is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.
Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.
He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.
In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.
From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sicilian Bandit

Chapter IV · The Prince and the Bandit

Chapter IV of The Sicilian Bandit, “The Prince and the Bandit,” is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.
Line 2
Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.
Line 3
He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.
Line 4
In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.
Line 5
From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carbine noun US /ˈkɑːrbaɪn/

light automatic rifle

From this reading “In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.”

Corsican adjective US /ˈkɔːrsəkən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Corsica or its people

From this reading “In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.”

cupidity noun US /kjuːˈpɪdɪti/

extreme greed for material wealth

From this reading “In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.”

Messina noun US /mɪˈsiːnə/

a port city in northeastern Sicily on the Strait of Messina

From this reading “Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.”

mountaineer noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.”

Palermo noun US /pəˈlermoʊ/

the capital of Sicily; located in northwestern Sicily; an important port for 3000 years

From this reading “Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.”

Pascal noun US /pæˈskæl/

a unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter

From this reading “Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native country adjective + noun

In this reading “Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.”

previous history adjective + noun

In this reading “Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.”

at liberty preposition + noun

In this reading “In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.”

for the benefits preposition + article + noun counted as “for … benefit”

In this reading “From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.”

just related adverb + adjective

In this reading “Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.”

well understood adverb + adjective

In this reading “From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.”

All words in this reading · 185

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

arbitraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

badly-organised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

banditnounUS /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

Bauso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

benefitsnounUS /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

BrunonounUS /ˈbruːnoʊ/

German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

carbinenounUS /ˈkɑːrbaɪn/

light automatic rifle

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

Castel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

Cephalu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

ConsideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

CorsicanadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrsəkən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Corsica or its people

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

cupiditynounUS /kjuːˈpɪdɪti/

extreme greed for material wealth

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

iniquitousadjective

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

judgmentsnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənts/

plural of “judgment” — an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

MessinanounUS /mɪˈsiːnə/

a port city in northeastern Sicily on the Strait of Messina

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

mountaineernounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

Noto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

Nuovo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

PalermonounUS /pəˈlermoʊ/

the capital of Sicily; located in northwestern Sicily; an important port for 3000 years

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

PascalnounUS /pæˈskæl/

a unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

Passaro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

SicilynounUS /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

signalsnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Considering the previous history of his family, his adventurous character, and the badly-organised state of society in his native country, it is not astonishing that Pascal Bruno should so rapidly have become the extraordinary character he desired to be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

tribunalnounUS /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

Valda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

watchfulnessnoun

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From this, it may be very well understood, that all those men to whom he had thus been a benefactor would pay for the benefits they had received by devotion to his interests, and that every attempt made to capture him would be sure to fail, through the grateful watchfulness of the peasants, who warned him by signals agreed on beforehand of the dangers that threatened him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He had, as it were, established himself as a judge over justice itself; so that throughout all Sicily, and particularly at Bauso and its environs, no arbitrary act could be performed without escaping the notice of his tribunal; and as most of his judgments affected the powerful only, the weak were almost always on his side.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In this manner, when some rich lord imposed a heavy rent on a poor farmer--when a marriage was about to be broken off though the cupidity of a family--when an iniquitous sentence was passed on an innocent man--Bruno, after receiving notice, would shoulder his carbine, let loose his four Corsican dogs (his only band), mount his Valda Noto horse--half Arabian and half mountaineer, like himself--leave the little fortress of Castel Nuovo, where he had taken up his abode, go to the lord, the father, or the judge, and the rent was reduced, the marriage took place, or the prisoner was set at liberty.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Scarcely a year had passed after the events we have just related before all Sicily--from Messina to Palermo--from Cephalu to Cape Passaro--was filled with reports of the exploits of the bandit Pascal Bruno.

Chapter 4 of The Sicilian Bandit by Alexandre Dumas holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Sicilian Bandit contain?

Chapter 4 holds 80 sentences of The Sicilian Bandit, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Sicilian Bandit by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Sicilian Bandit?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sicilian Bandit

Common questions about reading The Sicilian Bandit by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sicilian Bandit?

Yes. All 1121 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sicilian Bandit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41224, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sicilian Bandit take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 225 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Sicilian Bandit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sicilian Bandit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sicilian Bandit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Men--chance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sicilian Bandit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sicilian Bandit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foundation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sicilian Bandit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.