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The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole

Chapter III · Kane’s Expedition (1853, ’54, ’55)

Chapter III of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole, “Kane’s Expedition (1853, ’54, ’55),” is here in full — 541 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
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In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.
Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.
As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.
“(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.
“(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole

Chapter III · Kane’s Expedition (1853, ’54, ’55)

Chapter III of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole, “Kane’s Expedition (1853, ’54, ’55),” is here in full — 541 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.
Line 2
Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.
Line 3
As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.
Line 4
“(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.
Line 5
“(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analogies noun US /əˈnælədʒiz/

plural of “analogy” — an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

From this reading “Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.”

drawback noun US /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading ““(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.”

equatorial adjective US /ˌiːkwəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to or at an equator

From this reading ““(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.”

inducements noun US /ˌɪnˈduːsmənts/

plural of “inducement” — a positive motivational influence

From this reading “As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.”

obviating adjective US /ˈɑːbvieɪtɪŋ/

made impossible

From this reading “As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.”

Parry verb US /ˈperi/

impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

From this reading ““(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.”

radiation noun US /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/

energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles

From this reading ““(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.”

soonest adverb US /ˈsuːnəst/

with the least delay

From this reading ““(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

throwing aside verb + particle counted as “throw aside”

In this reading ““(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.”

open sea verb + noun

In this reading ““(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.”

received orders adjective + noun counted as “received order”

In this reading “In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.”

in favour preposition + noun

In this reading “As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.”

on the north preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading ““(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

abutmentnoun

point of contact between two objects or parts

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

analogiesnounUS /əˈnælədʒiz/

plural of “analogy” — an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

capriciousadjectiveUS /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

drawbacknounUS /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

equatorialadjectiveUS /ˌiːkwəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to or at an equator

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

fan-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

firma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

geographynounUS /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/

study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

GreenlandnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

ice-travel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

inducementsnounUS /ˌɪnˈduːsmənts/

plural of “inducement” — a positive motivational influence

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

Kane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

Kane's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

land-masses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

obviatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbvieɪtɪŋ/

made impossible

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

ParryverbUS /ˈperi/

impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

radiationnounUS /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/

energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

soonestadverbUS /ˈsuːnəst/

with the least delay

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

Spitzbergennoun

islands in the Svalbard archipelago to the east of northern Greenland; belonging to Norway

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

Terra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As inducements in favour of his scheme, he mentioned— “(1) _Terra firma_ as the basis of our operations, obviating the capricious character of ice-travel.

terrestrialadjectiveUS /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading “(3) The benefit of the fan-like abutment of land, on the north face of Greenland, to check the ice in the course of its southern or equatorial drift, thus obviating the great drawback of Parry in his attempt to reach the Pole by the Spitzbergen Sea.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading In December 1852, Dr. Kane received orders from the Secretary of the U.S. Navy to conduct an expedition to the Arctic seas in search of Sir John Franklin.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

verifiedadjectiveUS /ˈverəfaɪd/

proved to be true

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dr. Kane’s plan of search was based upon the probable extension of the land-masses of Greenland to the Far North—a fact at that time not verified by travel, but sustained by the analogies of physical geography.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “(2) A due northern line, which, throwing aside the influences of terrestrial radiation, would lead soonest to the open sea, should such exist.

Chapter 3 of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole by George Bryce holds 541 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole contain?

Chapter 3 holds 541 sentences of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole by George Bryce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 541 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 436 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bryce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Object
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.