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The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole

Chapter VIII · The British Expedition of 1875−76

Chapter VIII of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole, “The British Expedition of 1875−76,” is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.
The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.
The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.
The expedition was fitted out regardless of expense.
According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole

Chapter VIII · The British Expedition of 1875−76

Chapter VIII of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole, “The British Expedition of 1875−76,” is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.
/ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ʌv kwiːn vɪkˈtɔːriə ˈhævɪŋ dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðæt æn ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ʌv ˈɑːrktɪk ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən ʃʊd biː ˈʌndərteɪkən ðə ʃɪps əˈlɜːrt ənd dɪˈskʌvəri wɜːr ˈspeʃəli ˈfɪtəd aʊt fɔːr ðɪs ˈsɜːrvəs ənd ðə kəˈmænd ˈɡɪvən tuː ˈkæptən dʒɔːrdʒ es nærz/
Line 2
The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.
Line 3
The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.
/ðə ˈpraɪmeri ˈɑːbdʒekt wɑːz tuː əˈteɪn ðə ˈhaɪəst ˈnɔːrðərn ˈlætətuːd ənd ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː riːtʃ ðə nɔːrθ poʊl/
Line 4
The expedition was fitted out regardless of expense.
/ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən wɑːz ˈfɪtəd aʊt rəˈɡɑːrdləs ʌv ɪkˈspens/
Line 5
According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiralty noun US /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading “According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.”

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.”

Disco noun US /ˈdɪskoʊ/

popular dance music (especially in the late 1970s); melodic with a regular bass beat; intended mainly for dancing at discotheques

From this reading “The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.”

Nares noun US /nærz/

plural of “naris” — any of the openings to the nasal cavities that allow air to flow through the cavities to the pharynx

From this reading “The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.”

primary adjective US /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading “The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “The expedition was fitted out regardless of expense.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

primary object noun + noun

In this reading “The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.”

fall back verb + particle

fall backwards and down

In this reading “According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.”

in case preposition + noun

if there happens to be need

In this reading “According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

82nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

AlertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

DisconounUS /ˈdɪskoʊ/

popular dance music (especially in the late 1970s); melodic with a regular bass beat; intended mainly for dancing at discotheques

From this reading The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The expedition was fitted out regardless of expense.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

NaresnounUS /nærz/

plural of “naris” — any of the openings to the nasal cavities that allow air to flow through the cavities to the pharynx

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.

primaryadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The primary object was to attain the highest northern latitude, and, if possible, to reach the North Pole.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading The expedition was fitted out regardless of expense.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading According to the Admiralty instructions, the second ship was not to be carried northward of the 82nd parallel, so that the crew of the advance ship might fall back on it in case of emergency.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

Valorousadjective

having or showing valor

From this reading The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Government of Queen Victoria having determined that an expedition of Arctic exploration should be undertaken, the ships _Alert_ and _Discovery_ were specially fitted out for this service, and the command given to Captain George S. Nares.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ship _Valorous_ was also to accompany the expedition to Disco with stores and then return.

Chapter 8 of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole by George Bryce holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole contain?

Chapter 8 holds 277 sentences of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole by George Bryce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole by George Bryce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5233 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole section by section

How to work through The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bryce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Object
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.