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The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole

Chapter XIV · Peary’s Expeditions (1886−1909)

Chapter XIV of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole, “Peary’s Expeditions (1886−1909),” is here in full — 748 sentences across 150 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/149 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.
He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.
An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.
He consulted various authorities, but found very conflicting statements.
He therefore determined to visit Greenland and investigate the matter himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole

Chapter XIV · Peary’s Expeditions (1886−1909)

Chapter XIV of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole, “Peary’s Expeditions (1886−1909),” is here in full — 748 sentences across 150 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/149 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.
/kəˈmændər ɑːr iː ˈpiːri ɪz ðə moʊst pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ ənd ðə moʊst ˈderɪŋ ʌv ɔːl ˈɑːrktɪk ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/
Line 2
He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.
Line 3
An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.
Line 4
He consulted various authorities, but found very conflicting statements.
/hiː kənˈsʌltəd ˈveriəs əˈθɔːrətiz bʌt faʊnd ˈveri kənˈflɪktɪŋ ˈsteɪtmənts/
Line 5
He therefore determined to visit Greenland and investigate the matter himself.
/hiː ˈðerfɔːr dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː ˈvɪzɪt ˈɡriːnlənd ənd ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt ðə ˈmætər hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conflicting adjective US /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading “He consulted various authorities, but found very conflicting statements.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.”

Greenland noun US /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading “An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.”

investigate verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading “He therefore determined to visit Greenland and investigate the matter himself.”

Peary noun US /ˈpiːri/

United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)

From this reading “Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.”

persevering adjective US /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.”

statements noun US /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading “He consulted various authorities, but found very conflicting statements.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

investigate the matter verb + article + noun counted as “investigate … matter”

In this reading “He therefore determined to visit Greenland and investigate the matter himself.”

active interest adjective + noun

In this reading “He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.”

therefore determined adverb + adjective

In this reading “He therefore determined to visit Greenland and investigate the matter himself.”

came across verb + particle counted as “come across”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.”

haunt of verb + particle

In this reading “An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He consulted various authorities, but found very conflicting statements.

book-store

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He consulted various authorities, but found very conflicting statements.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

conflictingadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading He consulted various authorities, but found very conflicting statements.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading He consulted various authorities, but found very conflicting statements.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He therefore determined to visit Greenland and investigate the matter himself.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

GreenlandnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

hauntverbUS /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He therefore determined to visit Greenland and investigate the matter himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.

InlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

investigateverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading He therefore determined to visit Greenland and investigate the matter himself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He therefore determined to visit Greenland and investigate the matter himself.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

PearynounUS /ˈpiːri/

United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

perseveringadjectiveUS /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading He consulted various authorities, but found very conflicting statements.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Commander R. E. Peary is the most persevering and the most daring of all Arctic explorers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He therefore determined to visit Greenland and investigate the matter himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He consulted various authorities, but found very conflicting statements.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He consulted various authorities, but found very conflicting statements.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He therefore determined to visit Greenland and investigate the matter himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He tells how he was induced to take an active interest in Arctic exploration.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading An old book-store in Washington was a favourite haunt of his, and one evening he there came across a paper on the Inland Ice of Greenland, and found the subject so interesting that he followed it up.

Chapter 14 of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole by George Bryce holds 748 sentences, grouped into 150 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole contain?

Chapter 14 holds 748 sentences of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole, unabridged, divided into 150 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole by George Bryce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 748 sentences, grouped into 150 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole?

Work through the 150 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 150 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole

Common questions about reading The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole by George Bryce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole?

Yes. All 5233 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 436 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bryce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Object
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.