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The Siege of Norwich Castle
The Siege of Norwich Castle

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Siege of Norwich Castle is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was towards the close of the year of our Lord 1073.
As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.
So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.
The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.
The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Siege of Norwich Castle

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Siege of Norwich Castle is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was towards the close of the year of our Lord 1073.
Line 2
As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.
Line 3
So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.
Line 4
The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.
Line 5
The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blades noun US /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading “So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.”

champions noun US /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.”

cracking noun US /ˈkrækɪŋ/

a sudden sharp noise

From this reading “The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.”

Easter noun US /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading “So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.”

Hereford noun US /ˈherəfərd/

hardy English breed of cattle raised extensively in United States

From this reading “The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.”

Normandy noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.”

partridges noun US /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.”

softening noun US /ˈsɔːfənɪŋ/

the process of becoming softer

From this reading “So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

followed the example verb + article + noun counted as “follow … example”

In this reading “The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.”

young damsel adjective + noun

In this reading “The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.”

old times adjective + noun

past times remembered with nostalgia

In this reading “As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.”

some way adjective + noun

In this reading “As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.”

for the season preposition + article + noun counted as “for … season”

In this reading “So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.”

in marriage preposition + noun

In this reading “The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.”

by two preposition + noun

In this reading “The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1073

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was towards the close of the year of our Lord 1073.

1074

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

Bretagnenoun

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

championsnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

chivalricadjective

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It was towards the close of the year of our Lord 1073.

crackingnounUS /ˈkrækɪŋ/

a sudden sharp noise

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

daffy-down-dillies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

equalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

Fitzosbern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

grey-greenadjective

of green tinged with grey

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

HerefordnounUS /ˈherəfərd/

hardy English breed of cattle raised extensively in United States

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was towards the close of the year of our Lord 1073.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It was towards the close of the year of our Lord 1073.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was towards the close of the year of our Lord 1073.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was towards the close of the year of our Lord 1073.

partridgesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

softeningnounUS /ˈsɔːfənɪŋ/

the process of becoming softer

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was towards the close of the year of our Lord 1073.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It was towards the close of the year of our Lord 1073.

twelve-month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was towards the close of the year of our Lord 1073.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The mate she had chosen was splendid and brave, and, after the king, was equalled in power and wealth but by two other men in all England.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So, notwithstanding that the daffy-down-dillies were pushing their grey-green blades through the softening earth, and that the partridges had chosen their mates for the season, it was the end of 1073, and just before Easter.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As we now reckon, it would have been some way into 1074, but in those old times they began their twelve-month on March 25th.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was towards the close of the year of our Lord 1073.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The fair Emma Fitzosbern, sister and ward of Roger, Earl of Hereford, a young damsel of splendid beauty, in whose honour the chivalric champions of Normandy and Bretagne were busy cracking each other's heads, according to the fashion of the times, had followed the example of the partridges, and promised her hand in marriage.

Chapter 1 of The Siege of Norwich Castle by M. M. (Matilda Maria) Blake holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Siege of Norwich Castle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 144 sentences of The Siege of Norwich Castle, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Siege of Norwich Castle by M. M. (Matilda Maria) Blake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Siege of Norwich Castle?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Siege of Norwich Castle

Common questions about reading The Siege of Norwich Castle by M. M. (Matilda Maria) Blake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Siege of Norwich Castle?

Yes. All 3305 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Siege of Norwich Castle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41168, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Siege of Norwich Castle take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 661 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Siege of Norwich Castle section by section

How to work through The Siege of Norwich Castle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Siege of Norwich Castle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Siege of Norwich Castle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege of Norwich Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege of Norwich Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reckon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege of Norwich Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege of Norwich Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.