Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Siege of Norwich Castle
The Siege of Norwich Castle

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Siege of Norwich Castle is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Siege of Norwich Castle
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DELILAH SHEARS SAMSON.
On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.
But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.
By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.
Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Siege of Norwich Castle

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Siege of Norwich Castle is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DELILAH SHEARS SAMSON.
/dəˈlaɪlə ʃiːrz ˈsæmsən/
Line 2
On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.
Line 3
But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.
Line 4
By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.
Line 5
Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.
/hɜːr mæɡˈnɪfəsənt əˈtaɪər ʌv ðə ˈpriːviəs deɪ wɑːz leɪd əˈsaɪd ənd ʃiː wɑːz drest ɪn ə ˈsɪmpəl ˈtrævəlɪŋ ɡaʊn ʌv ɡreɪ klɔːθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridegroom noun US /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading “On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.”

delilah noun US /dəˈlaɪlə/

(Old Testament) the Philistine mistress of Samson who betrayed him by cutting off his hair and so deprived him of his strength

From this reading “DELILAH SHEARS SAMSON.”

oblivion noun US /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading “But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.”

presentation noun US /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading “On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.”

raged verb US /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.”

samson noun US /ˈsæmsən/

(Old Testament) a judge of Israel who performed herculean feats of strength against the Philistines until he was betrayed to them by his mistress Delilah

From this reading “DELILAH SHEARS SAMSON.”

shears noun US /ʃiːrz/

large scissors with strong blades

From this reading “DELILAH SHEARS SAMSON.”

witnessing verb US /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavy breathing adjective + noun

In this reading “But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.”

previous day adjective + noun

In this reading “Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.”

lay stretched verb + adjective

In this reading “But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.”

generous wine adjective + noun

In this reading “By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.”

stolen away verb + particle counted as “steal away”

leave furtively and stealthily

In this reading “By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

bride-ale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

bride-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

bridegroomnounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

DELILAHnounUS /dəˈlaɪlə/

(Old Testament) the Philistine mistress of Samson who betrayed him by cutting off his hair and so deprived him of his strength

From this reading DELILAH SHEARS SAMSON.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

JudithnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəθ/

Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

outspreadadjective

fully extended in width

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

potations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

potentlyadverb

in a manner having a powerful influence

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

presentationnounUS /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

recreantnoun

an abject coward

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

SAMSONnounUS /ˈsæmsən/

(Old Testament) a judge of Israel who performed herculean feats of strength against the Philistines until he was betrayed to them by his mistress Delilah

From this reading DELILAH SHEARS SAMSON.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

SHEARSnounUS /ʃiːrz/

large scissors with strong blades

From this reading DELILAH SHEARS SAMSON.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Her magnificent attire of the previous day was laid aside, and she was dressed in a simple travelling gown of grey cloth.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

Waltheof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading On the morning following the bride-ale, Waltheof should have been early astir, to the end that he might be present at the bride-chamber to witness the presentation of the 'morning gift' from the bridegroom to the bride, according to the fashion of the times.

witnessingverbUS /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading But alas! the recreant hero lay stretched upon his cushions in the oblivion of slumber, his gigantic limbs outspread in the most complete repose, and his heavy breathing witnessing to the depth of the potations of the night before.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading By his couch watched Judith, niece to the man against whom the English hero had raged so potently, when the generous wine had stolen away the caution that was wont to ward his speech.

Chapter 7 of The Siege of Norwich Castle by M. M. (Matilda Maria) Blake holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Siege of Norwich Castle contain?

Chapter 7 holds 93 sentences of The Siege of Norwich Castle, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Siege of Norwich Castle by M. M. (Matilda Maria) Blake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Siege of Norwich Castle?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Siege of Norwich Castle

Common questions about reading The Siege of Norwich Castle by M. M. (Matilda Maria) Blake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Siege of Norwich Castle?

Yes. All 3305 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Siege of Norwich Castle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41168, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Siege of Norwich Castle take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 661 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Siege of Norwich Castle section by section

How to work through The Siege of Norwich Castle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Siege of Norwich Castle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Siege of Norwich Castle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Siege of Norwich Castle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege of Norwich Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege of Norwich Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reckon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege of Norwich Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Siege of Norwich Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.