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The Sign at Six
The Sign at Six

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Sign at Six is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.
Certainty gave place to complete distrust.
Rumor gained ground.
The exodus increased.
Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sign at Six

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Sign at Six is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.
Line 2
Certainty gave place to complete distrust.
/ˈsɜːrtənti ɡeɪv pleɪs tuː kəmˈpliːt dɪˈstrʌst/
Line 3
Rumor gained ground.
/ˈruːmər ɡeɪnd ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
The exodus increased.
/ðə ˈeksədəs ˌɪnˈkriːst/
Line 5
Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.
/wer ˈfɔːrmərli ˈoʊnli ðoʊz huː kʊd duː soʊ wɪˈθaʊt ɡreɪt ˈsækrəfaɪs ɔːr ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns hæd left taʊn naʊ ˈpiːpəl wɜːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː kʌt luːs æt ˈeni kɑːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Certainty noun US /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading “Certainty gave place to complete distrust.”

confounded adjective US /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.”

distrust noun US /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “Certainty gave place to complete distrust.”

exodus noun US /ˈeksədəs/

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

From this reading “The exodus increased.”

hypothesis noun US /haɪˈpɑːθəsəs/

a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

From this reading “CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.”

inconvenience noun US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading “Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.”

reaction noun US /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading “CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.”

Rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Rumor gained ground.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

CertaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Certainty gave place to complete distrust.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Certainty gave place to complete distrust.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

CONFOUNDEDadjectiveUS /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

CONFUSIONnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Certainty gave place to complete distrust.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

Eldridge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

exodusnounUS /ˈeksədəs/

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

From this reading The exodus increased.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Rumor gained ground.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Certainty gave place to complete distrust.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Rumor gained ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

hypothesisnounUS /haɪˈpɑːθəsəs/

a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

inconveniencenounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The exodus increased.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Certainty gave place to complete distrust.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

RumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Rumor gained ground.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Certainty gave place to complete distrust.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Where formerly only those who could do so without great sacrifice or inconvenience had left town, now people were beginning to cut loose at any cost.

WORSEadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading CONFUSION WORSE CONFOUNDED The absolute failure of Eldridge's hypothesis immediately threw public confidence into a profound reaction.

Chapter 17 of The Sign at Six by Stewart Edward White holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Sign at Six contain?

Chapter 17 holds 88 sentences of The Sign at Six, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Sign at Six by Stewart Edward White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Sign at Six?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sign at Six

Common questions about reading The Sign at Six by Stewart Edward White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sign at Six?

Yes. All 2861 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sign at Six is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sign at Six take to read?

About 238 minutes of reading across 573 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Sign at Six section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sign at Six

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sign at Six, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Darrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign at Six; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign at Six; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign at Six; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign at Six; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.