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The Sign of Flame
The Sign of Flame

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Sign of Flame is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sign of Flame
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.
The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.
The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.
With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.
The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sign of Flame

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Sign of Flame is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.
/ɑːkˈtoʊbər hæd kʌm ənd ˈɔːtəm bɪˈɡæn tuː ʃoʊ ɪts reɪn ɪn ə mɑːrkt ˈmænər/
Line 2
The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.
/ðə ˈfoʊlɪdʒ ʌv ðə triːz bɔːr ɡeɪ tɪnts ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz ræpt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd naɪt ɪn mɪst/
Line 3
The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.
/ðə naɪts səmˈtaɪmz brɔːt frɔːst waɪl ðə deɪz wɜːr əˈnjuːʒuːəli faɪn ənd ˈsʌni/
Line 4
With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.
/wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv ðæt lɑːrdʒ feɪt wɪtʃ hæd kəˈlektəd ðə hoʊl kəˈmjuːnəti ənd ðə hʌnts wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈnætʃərəli ˈprɑːmənənt æt ðɪs taɪm ʌv ðə jɪr noʊ pərˈtɪkjələr feˈstɪvətiz tʊk pleɪs/
Line 5
The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.
/ðə duːk æz wel æz hɪz waɪf lʌvd tuː ˌentərˈteɪn smɔːl ˈsɜːrkəlz ənd dɪd nɑːt wɪʃ tuː dɪˈstɜːrb ðə ˈkwaɪət ənd ˈfriːdəm ʌv ðer ˈɔːtəm ˈvɪzɪt wɪð ˈbrɪljənt ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circles noun US /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.”

fete verb US /feɪt/

have a celebration

From this reading “With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.”

hunts noun US /hʌnts/

plural of “hunt” — Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)

From this reading “With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.”

tints noun US /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole community adjective + noun

In this reading “With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.”

unusually fine adverb + adjective

In this reading “The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.”

With the exception preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exception”

In this reading “With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.”

small circles adjective + noun counted as “small circle”

In this reading “The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.”

reign in verb + particle

In this reading “October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

feteverbUS /feɪt/

have a celebration

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

huntsnounUS /hʌnts/

plural of “hunt” — Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading October had come, and autumn began to show its reign in a marked manner.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The nights sometimes brought frost, while the days were unusually fine and sunny.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The Duke, as well as his wife, loved to entertain small circles, and did not wish to disturb the quiet and freedom of their autumn visit with brilliant entertainments.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The foliage of the trees bore gay tints; the country was wrapped, morning and night, in mist.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading With the exception of that large fete which had collected the whole community, and the hunts, which were naturally prominent at this time of the year, no particular festivities took place.

Chapter 18 of The Sign of Flame by E. Werner holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Sign of Flame contain?

Chapter 18 holds 162 sentences of The Sign of Flame, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Sign of Flame by E. Werner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Sign of Flame?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sign of Flame

Common questions about reading The Sign of Flame by E. Werner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sign of Flame?

Yes. All 6535 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35069 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sign of Flame is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35069, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sign of Flame take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sign of Flame section by section

How to work through The Sign of Flame section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Sign of Flame to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sign of Flame

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sign of Flame, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign of Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign of Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign of Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign of Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.