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The Sign of Flame
The Sign of Flame

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Sign of Flame is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sign of Flame
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.
A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.
A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.
It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.
Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sign of Flame

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Sign of Flame is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.
/ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ hæd ˈoʊnli hæf ɡɔːn wen ðə wɜːrld wɪtʃ siːmd bʌt naʊ tuː riˈpoʊz ɪn ˈdiːpəst kɑːm wɑːz ˈsʌdənli ˈstɑːrtəld frʌm ðɪs piːs/
Line 2
A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.
/ə ˈlaɪtnɪŋ hæd fleɪmd ʌp ɑːn ðə raɪn ðə ɡler ənd ənˈkæni laɪt ʌv wɪtʃ riːtʃt frʌm ˈoʊʃən tuː ðə ælps/
Line 3
A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.
Line 4
It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.
Line 5
Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.
/wer ə wiːk əˈɡoʊ ˈkʌmfərt ənd sɪˈkjʊrəti reɪnd men wɜːr naʊ ɡræspt ənd ˈkærid əˈweɪ baɪ stɔːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alps noun US /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.”

deepest adjective US /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading “July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.”

flamed verb US /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading “A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.”

overthrew verb US /ˌoʊvərˈθruː/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.”

Rhine noun US /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.”

uncanny adjective US /ənˈkæni/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading “A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.”

whirlwind noun US /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading “It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

carried away verb + particle counted as “carry away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.”

suddenly startled adverb + adjective

In this reading “July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.”

only half adverb + adjective

In this reading “July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.”

in the west preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

flamedverbUS /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

overthrewverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈθruː/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

uncannyadjectiveUS /ənˈkæni/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A lightning had flamed up on the Rhine, the glare and uncanny light of which reached from ocean to the Alps.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.

war-cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A war-cloud stood heavy and threatening in the west, and soon the cry of war resounded through the land.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where a week ago comfort and security reigned, men were now grasped and carried away by storm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

whirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading It broke over Southern Germany like a whirlwind--tore men from their field of action, changed all conditions and overthrew all plans.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading July had only half gone when the world, which seemed but now to repose in deepest calm, was suddenly startled from this peace.

Chapter 31 of The Sign of Flame by E. Werner holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Sign of Flame contain?

Chapter 31 holds 143 sentences of The Sign of Flame, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Sign of Flame by E. Werner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Sign of Flame?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sign of Flame

Common questions about reading The Sign of Flame by E. Werner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sign of Flame?

Yes. All 6535 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35069 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sign of Flame is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35069, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sign of Flame take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sign of Flame section by section

How to work through The Sign of Flame section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Sign of Flame to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sign of Flame

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sign of Flame, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign of Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign of Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign of Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign of Flame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.