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The Sign of the Red Cross
The Sign of the Red Cross

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Sign of the Red Cross is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sign of the Red Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Something must be done!
The whole city must not perish!
It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.
What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"
Young Lord Desborough was the speaker.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sign of the Red Cross

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Sign of the Red Cross is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Something must be done!
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ mʌst biː dʌn/
Line 2
The whole city must not perish!
/ðə hoʊl ˈsɪti mʌst nɑːt ˈperɪʃ/
Line 3
It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.
/ɪt ɪz ə ʃeɪm ðæt soʊ mʌtʃ dɪˈstrʌkʃən hæz ɔːlˈredi ˈteɪkən pleɪs/
Line 4
What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"
/wʌt ɑːr ðə ˈsɪti ˈmæɡneɪts əˈbaʊt ðæt ðeɪ stænd ˈaɪdəl ˈrɪŋɪŋ ðer hændz waɪlst ɔːl ˈlʌndən bɜːrnz əˈbaʊt ðer ɪrz/
Line 5
Young Lord Desborough was the speaker.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burns noun US /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading “What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"”

destruction noun US /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading “It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.”

idle adjective US /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading “What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"”

magnates noun US /ˈmæɡneɪts/

plural of “magnate” — a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading “What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"”

perish verb US /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “The whole city must not perish!”

speaker noun US /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “Young Lord Desborough was the speaker.”

whilst conjunction US /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading “What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"”

wringing verb US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Something must be done!

burnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The whole city must not perish!

Desborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Lord Desborough was the speaker.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Something must be done!

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Young Lord Desborough was the speaker.

magnatesnounUS /ˈmæɡneɪts/

plural of “magnate” — a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Something must be done!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The whole city must not perish!

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The whole city must not perish!

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Something must be done!

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading Young Lord Desborough was the speaker.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a shame that so much destruction has already taken place.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The whole city must not perish!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Young Lord Desborough was the speaker.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole city must not perish!

wringingverbUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading What are the city magnates about that they stand idle, wringing their hands, whilst all London burns about their ears?"

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Lord Desborough was the speaker.

Chapter 20 of The Sign of the Red Cross by Evelyn Everett-Green holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Sign of the Red Cross contain?

Chapter 20 holds 150 sentences of The Sign of the Red Cross, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Sign of the Red Cross by Evelyn Everett-Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Sign of the Red Cross?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sign of the Red Cross

Common questions about reading The Sign of the Red Cross by Evelyn Everett-Green on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sign of the Red Cross?

Yes. All 3922 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13840 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sign of the Red Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13840, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sign of the Red Cross take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 785 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sign of the Red Cross section by section

How to work through The Sign of the Red Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Sign of the Red Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sign of the Red Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sign of the Red Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign of the Red Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign of the Red Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign of the Red Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sign of the Red Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.