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The Silver Arrow
The Silver Arrow

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Silver Arrow is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.
The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.
But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."
Sir Walter did one great thing for England, and one for Ireland.
He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Silver Arrow

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Silver Arrow is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.
/ənd soʊ ɪt ˈhæpənd ðæt sɜːr ˈwɔːltər ˈrɔːli ðə ˈɡreɪsfəl ðə ˈɡreɪʃəs ðə ˈdʒenərəs hæd spred hɪz kloʊk ɪn ðə ˈpæθweɪ ʌv kwiːn ɪˈlɪzəbəθ ənd hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən ˈɪntuː hɜːr əˈspeʃəl ˈfeɪvər/
Line 2
The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.
/ðə kwiːn wɑːz ˈnaɪnˈtiːn jɪrz ˈoʊldər ðæn sɜːr ˈwɔːltər ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ ʃiː wɑːz ɪn hɜːr ˈfɪftiz ənd hiː wɑːz ɪn hɪz ˈθɜːrtiz/
Line 3
But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."
Line 4
Sir Walter did one great thing for England, and one for Ireland.
/sɜːr ˈwɔːltər dɪd wʌn ɡreɪt θɪŋ fɔːr ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd wʌn fɔːr ˈaɪərlənd/
Line 5
He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

especial adjective US /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading “And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.”

fifties noun US /ˈfɪftiz/

the decade from 1950 to 1959

From this reading “The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.”

pathway noun US /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading “And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.”

potato noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.”

thirties noun US /ˈθɜːrtiz/

the time of life between 30 and 40

From this reading “The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.”

Virgin noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading “But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteen years noun + noun

In this reading “The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."”

always delighted adverb + adjective

In this reading “But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."”

of tobacco preposition + noun

In this reading “He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.”

great thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Sir Walter did one great thing for England, and one for Ireland.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

Bess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Sir Walter did one great thing for England, and one for Ireland.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Sir Walter did one great thing for England, and one for Ireland.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

fiftiesnounUS /ˈfɪftiz/

the decade from 1950 to 1959

From this reading The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sir Walter did one great thing for England, and one for Ireland.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

halibi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Sir Walter did one great thing for England, and one for Ireland.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sir Walter did one great thing for England, and one for Ireland.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

pathwaynounUS /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

potatonounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Sir Walter did one great thing for England, and one for Ireland.

thirtiesnounUS /ˈθɜːrtiz/

the time of life between 30 and 40

From this reading The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading But Queen Bess hated old age, and swore a halibi for the swift passing years, and always delighted in the title of the "Virgin Queen."

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading And so it happened that Sir Walter Raleigh, the graceful, the gracious, the generous, had spread his cloak in the pathway of Queen Elizabeth and had been taken into her especial favor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He taught the English the use of tobacco, and he discovered the "Irish potato"--which is native to America.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Queen was nineteen years older than Sir Walter; that is to say, she was in her fifties, and he was in his thirties.

Chapter 1 of The Silver Arrow by Elbert Hubbard holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Silver Arrow contain?

Chapter 1 holds 265 sentences of The Silver Arrow, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Silver Arrow by Elbert Hubbard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Silver Arrow?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Silver Arrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Silver Arrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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