used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/
acquired as your own by free choice
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/
later than; following
From this reading SUCCESS AFTER SUCCESS.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/
in a courageous manner
From this reading He fought bravely.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/
plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/
causing dejection
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
posing no difficulty; requiring little effort
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
eradicateverbUS /ɪˈrædəkeɪt/
kill in large numbers
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight
From this reading It was not his first fight.
firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/
preceding all others in time or space or degree
From this reading It was not his first fight.
inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight
From this reading He fought bravely.
set up or found
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/
the -ing form of “have”
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading He fought bravely.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
ill-temperedadjective
annoyed and irritable
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
a characteristic state or mode of living
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
optimisticadjectiveUS /ˌɑːptəˈmɪstɪk/
expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
win a victory over
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
having or expressing strong emotions
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
not in physical motion
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
an event that accomplishes its intended purpose
From this reading SUCCESS AFTER SUCCESS.
successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/
with success; in a successful manner
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
teensnounUS /tiːnz/
the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Having adopted the optimistic view of life, Frank found that it was not easy to eradicate his dismal turn of mind.
at the time that
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/
during the time that
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.
used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father
From this reading He had been, when younger, passionate and a trifle ill-tempered, but he had, while still in his teens, successfully overcome these defects.