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The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale
The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.
"Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"
_Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.
The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._
_The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.
Line 2
"Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"
/huː hiː rɪˈpiːtɪd ɪn dɪˈsper wɪl peɪ miː fɔːr hɪz ˈepətæf/
Line 3
_Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.
/puːr frend ðɪs ˈeɪliən ˈhʌŋɡri lænd hæz kloʊzd hɜːr lɪps əˈpɑːn hɜːr preɪ/
Line 4
The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._
Line 5
_The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agent's noun US /ˈeɪdʒənts/

possessive form of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading “_The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.”

brook's noun US /brʊks/

possessive form of “brook” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._”

defends verb US /dɪˈfendz/

third-person singular of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._”

exiles noun US /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading “The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._”

foiled adjective US /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._”

jester noun US /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading “Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.”

sterner adjective US /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading “The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._”

sucks noun US /sʌks/

plural of “suck” — the act of sucking

From this reading “The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Seven times noun + noun

In this reading “The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._”

sterner voice adjective + noun counted as “stern voice”

In this reading “The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._”

in despair preposition + noun

In this reading “"Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

agent'snounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

possessive form of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading _Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

baulked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

bidsnounUS /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

brook'snounUS /brʊks/

possessive form of “brook” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading _Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.

codenounUS /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

daff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

defendsverbUS /dɪˈfendz/

third-person singular of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading "Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"

epitaphnounUS /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading "Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

exilesnounUS /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

foiledadjectiveUS /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.

High-handedadjective

given to haughty disregard of others

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading _Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

jesternounUS /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

leasenounUS /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

letsnounUS /lets/

plural of “let” — a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading _Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading "Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading _Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading _Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.

reapverbUS /riːp/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading "Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

scorning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

sowverbUS /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

sterneradjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

sucksnounUS /sʌks/

plural of “suck” — the act of sucking

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Only his jester seemed to care, and ceased awhile to swear and daff.

tollnounUS /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

tyrant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Poor friend, this alien hungry land Has closed her lips upon her prey.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Who," he repeated in despair, "will pay me for his epitaph?"

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading _The lease of life, that none can own, Is written on her agent's roll; And from the desert and the sown He takes a harsh and equal toll,_ _High-handed, scorning code or text.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The tree is spoiled into her hand; She sucks the brook's thin veins away._ _A sterner voice than bade you come To reap the tears that exiles sow Has called you to her longer home, That neither bids nor lets you go._ _Seven times you baulked her lawless laws, And foiled the customs of the year; But Death defends the tyrant's cause, And makes the silent court his lair._

Chapter 4 of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale by Robert Gilbert Vansittart, Baron Vansittart holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale contain?

Chapter 4 holds 421 sentences of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale by Robert Gilbert Vansittart, Baron Vansittart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale

Common questions about reading The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale by Robert Gilbert Vansittart, Baron Vansittart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale?

Yes. All 1662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale take to read?

About 138 minutes of reading across 333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale section by section

How to work through The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Caravan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straggling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Singing Caravan: A Sufi Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.