Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Sins of the Father
The Sins of the Father

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Sins of the Father is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sins of the Father
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.
He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.
He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.
It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.
He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sins of the Father

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Sins of the Father is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.
Line 2
He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.
/hiː hæd ˈnevər met hɪm ˈpɜːrsənəli bʌt hæd ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli fɔːrmd ðə aɪˈdiːə ðæt hiː wɑːz ə skrʌb ˈfɪzɪkəli/
Line 3
He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.
/hiː sɔː ə mæn əˈbʌv ðə ˈævərɪdʒ haɪt ˈweɪɪŋ ˈnɪrli tuː ˈhʌndrəd wɪð tʃiːks ˈflæbi bʌt ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː fæt/
Line 4
It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.
Line 5
He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flabby adjective US /ˈflæbi/

out of condition; not strong or robust; incapable of exertion or endurance

From this reading “He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.”

immaculate adjective US /ˌɪˈmækjuːlɪt/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.”

lavender adjective US /ˈlævəndər/

of a pale purple color

From this reading “He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.”

matched adjective US /mætʃt/

provided with a worthy adversary or competitor

From this reading “He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.”

neatness noun US /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading “He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.”

scrub verb US /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading “He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.”

stylish adjective US /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/

having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress

From this reading “He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

average height adjective + noun

In this reading “He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.”

entered the office verb + article + noun counted as “enter … office”

In this reading “A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

effeminacynoun

the trait of being effeminate (derogatory of a man)

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

flabbyadjectiveUS /ˈflæbi/

out of condition; not strong or robust; incapable of exertion or endurance

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

immaculateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmækjuːlɪt/

completely neat and clean

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

lavenderadjectiveUS /ˈlævəndər/

of a pale purple color

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

low-cutadjective

(of a garment) having a low-cut neckline

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

matchedadjectiveUS /mætʃt/

provided with a worthy adversary or competitor

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

neatnessnounUS /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

Norton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

SCALAWAGnoun

a white Southerner who supported Reconstruction policies after the American Civil War (usually for self-interest)

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

scrubverbUS /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

stylishadjectiveUS /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/

having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading He had never met him personally, but had unconsciously formed the idea that he was a scrub physically.

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading It was not until he spoke that he caught the unmistakable note of effeminacy in his voice and saw it clearly reflected in his features.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading A MODERN SCALAWAG As the professor entered the office Norton was surprised at his height and weight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He saw a man above the average height, weighing nearly two hundred, with cheeks flabby but inclined to fat.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He was dressed with immaculate neatness and wore a tie of an extraordinary shade of lavender which matched the silk hose that showed above his stylish low-cut shoes.

Chapter 17 of The Sins of the Father by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Sins of the Father contain?

Chapter 17 holds 150 sentences of The Sins of the Father, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Sins of the Father by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Sins of the Father?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sins of the Father

Common questions about reading The Sins of the Father by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sins of the Father?

Yes. All 8329 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sins of the Father is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sins of the Father take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sins of the Father section by section

How to work through The Sins of the Father section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Sins of the Father to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sins of the Father

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sins of the Father, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sins of the Father; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sins of the Father; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Understood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sins of the Father; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sins of the Father; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.