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The Sins of the Father
The Sins of the Father

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Sins of the Father is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.
How far this interest had gone he could only guess.
What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.
He had not said so in words.
But his embarrassment and uneasiness could mean but one thing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sins of the Father

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Sins of the Father is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.
Line 2
How far this interest had gone he could only guess.
Line 3
What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.
/wʌt stʌnd hɪm wɑːz ðæt tɑːm hæd ɔːlˈredi ˈteɪkən saɪdz wɪð ðə ɡɜːrl/
Line 4
He had not said so in words.
/hiː hæd nɑːt sed soʊ ɪn wɜːrdz/
Line 5
But his embarrassment and uneasiness could mean but one thing.
/bʌt hɪz ɪmˈberəsmənt ənd ˌʌˈniːzinəs kʊd miːn bʌt wʌn θɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

challenge verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading “THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.”

embarrassment noun US /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading “But his embarrassment and uneasiness could mean but one thing.”

Helen noun US /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading “THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.”

interested adjective US /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading “THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.”

morally adverb US /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading “THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.”

sides noun US /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.”

stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.”

uneasiness noun US /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading “But his embarrassment and uneasiness could mean but one thing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

morally certain adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.”

already taken adverb + adjective

In this reading “What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But his embarrassment and uneasiness could mean but one thing.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his embarrassment and uneasiness could mean but one thing.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.

CHALLENGEverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How far this interest had gone he could only guess.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading But his embarrassment and uneasiness could mean but one thing.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading How far this interest had gone he could only guess.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading How far this interest had gone he could only guess.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading How far this interest had gone he could only guess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How far this interest had gone he could only guess.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How far this interest had gone he could only guess.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his embarrassment and uneasiness could mean but one thing.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How far this interest had gone he could only guess.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading How far this interest had gone he could only guess.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But his embarrassment and uneasiness could mean but one thing.

morallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.

Norton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not said so in words.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But his embarrassment and uneasiness could mean but one thing.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading How far this interest had gone he could only guess.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He had not said so in words.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had not said so in words.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But his embarrassment and uneasiness could mean but one thing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How far this interest had gone he could only guess.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading But his embarrassment and uneasiness could mean but one thing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CHALLENGE Norton was morally certain now that the boy was interested in Helen.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What stunned him was that Tom had already taken sides with the girl.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He had not said so in words.

Chapter 28 of The Sins of the Father by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Sins of the Father contain?

Chapter 28 holds 188 sentences of The Sins of the Father, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Sins of the Father by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Sins of the Father?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sins of the Father

Common questions about reading The Sins of the Father by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sins of the Father?

Yes. All 8329 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sins of the Father is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sins of the Father take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sins of the Father section by section

How to work through The Sins of the Father section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Sins of the Father to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sins of the Father

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sins of the Father, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sins of the Father; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sins of the Father; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Understood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sins of the Father; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sins of the Father; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.