Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Sirdar's Oath
The Sirdar's Oath

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Sirdar's Oath is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sirdar's Oath
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.
A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.
"Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.
"Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?
Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sirdar's Oath

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Sirdar's Oath is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.
Line 2
A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.
Line 3
"Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.
/æm aɪ ə vaɪl ˈhɪnduː ˈtreɪdər tuː biː əˈproʊtʃt wɪð sʌtʃ æn ˈɔːfər hiː sed/
Line 4
"Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?
Line 5
Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complied verb US /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.”

Hindu noun US /ˈhɪnduː/

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading “"Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.”

ignominy noun US /ˈɪɡnoʊmɪni/

a state of dishonor

From this reading “"Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?”

Khan noun US /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading “A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.”

redeem verb US /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading “Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.”

rupees noun US /ruːˈpiːz/

plural of “rupee” — the basic unit of money in Sri Lanka; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “"Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?”

trader noun US /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “"Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.”

treasury noun US /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.”

came over verb + particle counted as “come over”

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.”

question of verb + particle

In this reading “"Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

Amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading "Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

compliedverbUS /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.

hesitatinglyadverb

with hesitation; in a hesitant manner

From this reading He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.

HindunounUS /ˈhɪnduː/

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading "Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.

ignominynounUS /ˈɪɡnoʊmɪni/

a state of dishonor

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

lakhnoun

the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

Mushim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading "Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

redeemverbUS /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

rupeesnounUS /ruːˈpiːz/

plural of “rupee” — the basic unit of money in Sri Lanka; equal to 100 cents

From this reading "Is the blood of my brother--the ignominy of his death--a mere question of rupees, of a lakh more or less?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.

Sirkar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He looked at her hesitatingly for a moment, then complied.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading "Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.

treasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading "Am I a vile Hindu trader to be approached with such an offer?" he said.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading A change came over the features of Mushim Khan as he listened, and his eyes fairly blazed with wrath.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Tell this woman that all the rupees in the treasury of the _Sirkar_ for a hundred years would not redeem the man whose father put to death with ignominy one of our house.

Chapter 8 of The Sirdar's Oath by Bertram Mitford holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Sirdar's Oath contain?

Chapter 8 holds 414 sentences of The Sirdar's Oath, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Sirdar's Oath by Bertram Mitford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Sirdar's Oath?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sirdar's Oath

Common questions about reading The Sirdar's Oath by Bertram Mitford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sirdar's Oath?

Yes. All 3328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sirdar's Oath is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36605, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sirdar's Oath take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sirdar's Oath section by section

How to work through The Sirdar's Oath section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Sirdar's Oath to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sirdar's Oath

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sirdar's Oath, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sirdar's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sirdar's Oath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North-west
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sirdar's Oath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sirdar's Oath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sirdar's Oath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.