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The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon
The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.
The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.
The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.
There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.
From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.
Line 2
The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.
/ðə ˈtempəreri ˈæbsəns ʌv ˈwɜːrldli siːnz ənd emˈplɔɪmənts prəˈduːsəz ə steɪt ʌv maɪnd pɪˈkjuːljərli ˈfɪtəd tuː rəˈsiːv nuː ənd ˈvɪvəd ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/
Line 3
The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.
Line 4
There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈɡrædʒuːəl trænˈzɪʃən baɪ wɪtʃ æz ɪn ˈjʊrəp ðə ˈfiːtʃərz ənd ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ʌv wʌn ˈkʌntri blend ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbli wɪð ðoʊz ʌv əˈnʌðər/
Line 5
From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.
/frʌm ðə ˈmoʊmənt juː luːz saɪt ʌv ðə lænd juː hæv left ɔːl ɪz ˈveɪkənsi ənˈtɪl juː step ɑːn ðə ˈɑːpəzət ʃɔːr ənd ɑːr lɔːntʃt æt wʌns ˈɪntuː ðə ˈbʌsəl ənd ˈnɑːvəltiz ʌv əˈnʌðər wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blend verb US /blend/

combine into one

From this reading “There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.”

employments noun US /emˈplɔɪmənts/

plural of “employment” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.”

imperceptibly adverb US /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbli/

in an imperceptible manner or to an imperceptible degree

From this reading “There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.”

novelties noun US /ˈnɑːvəltiz/

plural of “novelty” — originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading “From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.”

produces noun US /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading “The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.”

transition noun US /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.”

vacancy noun US /ˈveɪkənsi/

being unoccupied

From this reading “From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.

blendverbUS /blend/

combine into one

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

employmentsnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənts/

plural of “employment” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

hemispheres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.

imperceptiblyadverbUS /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbli/

in an imperceptible manner or to an imperceptible degree

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

noveltiesnounUS /ˈnɑːvəltiz/

plural of “novelty” — originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

preparativeadjective

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

transitionnounUS /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

vacancynounUS /ˈveɪkənsi/

being unoccupied

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading To an American visiting Europe, the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is no gradual transition by which, as in Europe, the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left, all is vacancy, until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.

Chapter 2 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon contain?

Chapter 2 holds 120 sentences of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Common questions about reading The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon?

Yes. All 4215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2048, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon section by section

How to work through The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crayon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.