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The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon
The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.
Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.
There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.
There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.
Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.
/aɪ æm nɑːt ˈleɪɪŋ tuː mʌtʃ stres əˈpɑːn ðɪs pɔɪnt fɔːr ɪt əˈplaɪz moʊst emˈfætɪkli tuː ˈaʊər pərˈtɪkjələr keɪs/
Line 2
Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.
/ˈoʊvər noʊ ˈneɪʃən dʌz ðə pres hoʊld ə mɔːr ˈæbsəluːt kənˈtroʊl ðæn ˈoʊvər ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv əˈmerəkə fɔːr ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈpuːrɪst ˈklæsəz meɪks ˈevəri ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl ə ˈriːdər/
Line 3
There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.
/ðer ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈpʌblɪʃt ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri ðæt dʌz nɑːt ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt θruː ˈevəri pɑːrt ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.
Line 5
Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applies verb US /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.”

blight noun US /blaɪt/

a state or condition being blighted

From this reading “There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.”

calumny noun US /ˈkæləmni/

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

From this reading “There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.”

circulate verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt/

become widely known and passed on

From this reading “There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.”

latent adjective US /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading “There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.”

magnanimous adjective US /mæɡˈnænəməs/

noble and generous in spirit

From this reading “Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.”

poorest adjective US /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.”

statesman noun US /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

appliesverbUS /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

blightnounUS /blaɪt/

a state or condition being blighted

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

calumnynounUS /ˈkæləmni/

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

circulateverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt/

become widely known and passed on

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

dropt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

emphaticallyadverbUS /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

fountain-head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

good-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

latentadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

magnanimousadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnænəməs/

noble and generous in spirit

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

PossessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

sarcasmnounUS /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

statesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There is nothing published in England on the subject of our country, that does not circulate through every part of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Over no nation does the press hold a more absolute control than over the people of America; for the universal education of the poorest classes makes every individual a reader.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I am not laying too much stress upon this point; for it applies most emphatically to our particular case.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading There is not a calumny dropt from an English pen, nor an unworthy sarcasm uttered by an English statesman, that does not go to blight good-will, and add to the mass of latent resentment.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Possessing, then, as England does, the fountain-head whence the literature of the language flows, how completely is it in her power, and how truly is it her duty, to make it the medium of amiable and magnanimous feeling--a stream where the two nations might meet together and drink in peace and kindness.

Chapter 7 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon contain?

Chapter 7 holds 118 sentences of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Common questions about reading The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon?

Yes. All 4215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2048, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crayon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.