Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon
The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.
The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.
His consort, a fine, fleshy, comfortable dame, followed him.
There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.
She was the picture of broad, honest, vulgar enjoyment.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.
Line 2
The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule onChange, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.
/ðə oʊld ˈsɪtəzən fɜːrst ɪˈmɜːrdʒd hɪz raʊnd red feɪs frʌm aʊt ðə dɔːr ˈlʊkɪŋ əˈbaʊt hɪm wɪð ðə ˈpɑːmpəs er ʌv ə mæn əˈkʌstəmd tuː ruːl ɑːn tʃeɪndʒ ənd ʃeɪk ðə stɑːk ˈmɑːrkət wɪð ə nɑːd/
Line 3
His consort, a fine, fleshy, comfortable dame, followed him.
/hɪz kənˈsɔːrt ə faɪn ˈfleʃi ˈkʌmfərtəbəl deɪm ˈfɑːloʊd hɪm/
Line 4
There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.
/ðer siːmd aɪ mʌst kənˈfes bʌt ˈlɪtəl praɪd ɪn hɜːr ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/
Line 5
She was the picture of broad, honest, vulgar enjoyment.
/ʃiː wɑːz ðə ˈpɪktʃər ʌv brɔːd ˈɑːnəst ˈvʌlɡər ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alight verb US /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading “There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.”

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.”

consort verb US /kənˈsɔːrt/

keep company with; hang out with

From this reading “His consort, a fine, fleshy, comfortable dame, followed him.”

descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.”

emerged verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.”

fleshy adjective US /ˈfleʃi/

usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it

From this reading “His consort, a fine, fleshy, comfortable dame, followed him.”

nod verb US /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading “The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.”

pompous adjective US /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading “The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

augustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading She was the picture of broad, honest, vulgar enjoyment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.

ChangeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading His consort, a fine, fleshy, comfortable dame, followed him.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.

consortverbUS /kənˈsɔːrt/

keep company with; hang out with

From this reading His consort, a fine, fleshy, comfortable dame, followed him.

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading His consort, a fine, fleshy, comfortable dame, followed him.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading She was the picture of broad, honest, vulgar enjoyment.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading His consort, a fine, fleshy, comfortable dame, followed him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

fleshyadjectiveUS /ˈfleʃi/

usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it

From this reading His consort, a fine, fleshy, comfortable dame, followed him.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading His consort, a fine, fleshy, comfortable dame, followed him.

footmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading She was the picture of broad, honest, vulgar enjoyment.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

MarketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading She was the picture of broad, honest, vulgar enjoyment.

pompousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There seemed, I must confess, but little pride in her composition.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was the picture of broad, honest, vulgar enjoyment.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

StocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading She was the picture of broad, honest, vulgar enjoyment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was an extraordinary hurry of the footmen to alight, pull down the steps, and prepare everything for the descent on earth of this august family.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old citizen first emerged his round red face from out the door, looking about him with the pompous air of a man accustomed to rule on ‘Change, and shake the Stock Market with a nod.

Chapter 11 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon contain?

Chapter 11 holds 120 sentences of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Common questions about reading The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon?

Yes. All 4215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2048, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon section by section

How to work through The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crayon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.