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The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon
The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.
I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.
The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.
The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.
Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.
Line 2
I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.
Line 3
The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.
Line 4
The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.
/ðə red roʊz wɑːz əˈkeɪʒənəli juːzd ɪn riˈmembrəns ʌv sʌtʃ æz hæd bɪn rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl fɔːr bəˈnev.əl.əns bʌt ˈroʊzɪz ɪn ˈdʒenərəl wɜːr əˈproʊprieɪtɪd tuː ðə ɡreɪvz ʌv ˈlʌvərz/
Line 5
Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriated verb US /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.”

bespeak verb US /bɪˈspiːk/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.”

decked verb US /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading “Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.””

defunct adjective US /dɪˈfʌŋkt/

no longer in force or use; inactive

From this reading “Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.””

intermingled verb US /ˌɪntərˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “intermingle” — combine into one

From this reading “The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.”

rarest adjective US /ˈrerəst/

superlative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading “I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.”

survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.”

sweethearts noun US /ˈswiːthɑːrts/

plural of “sweetheart” — a person loved by another person

From this reading “Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.””

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

appropriatedverbUS /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

benevolencenounUS /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

bespeakverbUS /bɪˈspiːk/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

blacke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

chapletnoun

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

defunctadjectiveUS /dɪˈfʌŋkt/

no longer in force or use; inactive

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

Evelyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

extinctadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

intermingledverbUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “intermingle” — combine into one

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

rarestadjectiveUS /ˈrerəst/

superlative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

rose-bushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

sundry-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

SurreynounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

sweetheartsnounUS /ˈswiːthɑːrts/

plural of “sweetheart” — a person loved by another person

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading I’ll deck her tomb with flowers The rarest ever seen; And with my tears as showers I’ll keep them fresh and green.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The red rose was occasionally used, in remembrance of such as had been remarkable for benevolence; but roses in general were appropriated to the graves of lovers.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The white rose, we are told, was planted at the grave of a virgin; her chaplet was tied with white ribbons, in token of her spotless innocence, though sometimes black ribbons were intermingled, to bespeak the grief of the survivors.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading Evelyn tells us that the custom was not altogether extinct in his time, near his dwelling in the county of Surrey, “where the maidens yearly planted and decked the graves of their defunct sweethearts with rose-bushes.”

yellowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And sundry-colored ribbons On it I will bestow; But chiefly blacke and yellowe With her to grave shall go.

Chapter 15 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon contain?

Chapter 15 holds 123 sentences of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Common questions about reading The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon?

Yes. All 4215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2048, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon section by section

How to work through The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crayon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.