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The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon
The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.
When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.
There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.
When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:
The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.
/ðə ˈkʌstəm ʌv ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ aʊt ʌv ðə seɪm kʌp ɡeɪv pleɪs tuː iːtʃ ˈhævɪŋ hɪz kʌp/
Line 2
When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.
Line 3
There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.
Line 4
When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:
Line 5
The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boon noun US /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading “When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:”

chaplain noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading “When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.”

circulated verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading “There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.”

coyly adverb US /ˈkɔɪli/

in a coy manner

From this reading “There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.”

emblem noun US /ˈembləm/

special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading “There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.”

rallying noun US /ˈræliɪŋ/

the act of mobilizing for a common purpose

From this reading “There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.”

Simon noun US /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading “When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:”

steward noun US /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading “When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

Archaeologia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

bowle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

Chanson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

chaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

chappell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

circulatedverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

coylyadverbUS /ˈkɔɪli/

in a coy manner

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

doore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

emblemnounUS /ˈembləm/

special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

FillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

jovialitynoun

feeling jolly and jovial and full of good humor

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

out-a

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

rallyingnounUS /ˈræliɪŋ/

the act of mobilizing for a common purpose

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

round-about-a

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was much laughing and rallying as the honest emblem of Christmas joviality circulated and was kissed rather coyly by the ladies.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * “The custom of drinking out of the same cup gave place to each having his cup.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

Wassailverb

celebrate noisily, often indulging in drinking; engage in uproarious festivities

From this reading When it reached Master Simon, he raised it in both hands, and with the air of a boon companion struck up an old Wassail Chanson:

Wassel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the steward came to the doore with the Wassel, he was to cry three times, Wassel, Wassel, Wassel, and then the chappell (chaplain) was to answer with a song.”--Archaeologia.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The brown bowle, The merry brown bowle, As it goes round-about-a, Fill Still, Let the world say what it will, And drink your fill all out-a.

Chapter 23 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon contain?

Chapter 23 holds 120 sentences of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Common questions about reading The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon?

Yes. All 4215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2048, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon section by section

How to work through The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crayon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.