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The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon
The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.
I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.
It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.
I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.
It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.
Line 2
I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.
Line 3
It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.
Line 4
I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.
/aɪ æt fɜːrst ˈdaʊtɪd ˈweðər ɪt wɜːr nɑːt ə ˈmʌmi ˈkjʊriəsli prəˈzɜːrvd bʌt ɪt muːvd ənd aɪ sɔː ðæt ɪt wɑːz əˈlaɪv/
Line 5
It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alligators noun US /ˈæləɡeɪtərz/

plural of “alligator” — leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading “These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.”

bottled verb US /ˈbɑːtəld/

past form of “bottle” — store (liquids or gases) in bottles

From this reading “These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.”

flanked verb US /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading “These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.”

fraternity noun US /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading “It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.”

necromancer noun US /ˈnekrəmænsər/

one who practices magic or sorcery

From this reading “I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.”

obsolete adjective US /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading “It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.”

surmises noun US /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.”

tester noun US /ˈtestər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading “These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

alligatorsnounUS /ˈæləɡeɪtərz/

plural of “alligator” — leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

arch-mage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

bedsteadnoun

the framework of a bed

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

beholdingnounUS /bɪˈhoʊldɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

black-cloaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

bottledverbUS /ˈbɑːtəld/

past form of “bottle” — store (liquids or gases) in bottles

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

flankedverbUS /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

fraternitynounUS /frəˈtɜːrnəti/

a social club for male undergraduates

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

idolsnounUS /ˈaɪdəlz/

plural of “idol” — a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

laboratorynounUS /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

magicaladjectiveUS /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

mantelpiecenoun

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

monstersnounUS /ˈmɑːnstərz/

plural of “monster” — an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.

mummynounUS /ˈmʌmi/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

mysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

narrowlyadverbUS /ˈneroʊli/

in a narrow manner; not allowing for exceptions

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

necromancernounUS /ˈnekrəmænsər/

one who practices magic or sorcery

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

obsoleteadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

physiognomynoun

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

shrivelledadjective

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

stuffedadjectiveUS /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

surmisesnounUS /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

testernounUS /ˈtestər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I at first doubted whether it were not a mummy curiously preserved, but it moved, and I saw that it was alive.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I approached to regard more narrowly this mystic chamber, which seemed a fitting laboratory for a necromancer, when I was startled at beholding a human countenance staring at me from a dusky corner.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was another of these black-cloaked old men, and, as I regarded his quaint physiognomy, his obsolete garb, and the hideous and sinister objects by which he was surrounded, I began to persuade myself that I had come upon the arch-mage who ruled over this magical fraternity.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading It was that of a small, shrivelled old man with thin cheeks, bright eyes, and gray, wiry, projecting eyebrows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These surmises were passing through my mind as my eye glanced into a chamber hung round with all kinds of strange and uncouth objects--implements of savage warfare, strange idols and stuffed alligators; bottled serpents and monsters decorated the mantelpiece; while on the high tester of an old-fashioned bedstead grinned a human skull, flanked on each side by a dried cat.

Chapter 24 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon contain?

Chapter 24 holds 125 sentences of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Common questions about reading The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2048, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crayon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.