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The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy)
The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy) is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy)
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROLF.
Sins of the fathers.
JILL.
Unto the third and fourth generations.
What sin has my father committed?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy) is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROLF.
/roʊlf/
Line 2
Sins of the fathers.
/sɪnz ʌv ðə ˈfɑːðərz/
Line 3
JILL.
Line 4
Unto the third and fourth generations.
/ˈʌntuː ðə θɜːrd ənd fɔːrθ ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 5
What sin has my father committed?
/wʌt sɪn hæz maɪ ˈfɑːðər kəˈmɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

committed adjective US /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading “What sin has my father committed?”

fathers noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Sins of the fathers.”

fourth noun US /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading “Unto the third and fourth generations.”

generations noun US /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “Unto the third and fourth generations.”

rolf noun US /roʊlf/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “ROLF.”

sin noun US /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading “What sin has my father committed?”

Sins noun US /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading “Sins of the fathers.”

Unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “Unto the third and fourth generations.”

All words in this reading · 17

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unto the third and fourth generations.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading What sin has my father committed?

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading What sin has my father committed?

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Sins of the fathers.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Unto the third and fourth generations.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Unto the third and fourth generations.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What sin has my father committed?

JILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JILL.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What sin has my father committed?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sins of the fathers.

ROLFnounUS /roʊlf/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading ROLF.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading What sin has my father committed?

SinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading Sins of the fathers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sins of the fathers.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Unto the third and fourth generations.

UntoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Unto the third and fourth generations.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What sin has my father committed?

Chapter 1 of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy) by John Galsworthy holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 290 sentences of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy), unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy) by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy)?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy)

Common questions about reading The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy) by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy)?

Yes. All 1488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2917 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2917, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy) take to read?

About 124 minutes of reading across 298 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy) section by section

How to work through The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Skin Game (A Tragi-Comedy); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.