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The Sky Line of Spruce
The Sky Line of Spruce

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Sky Line of Spruce is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sky Line of Spruce
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.
The convict gang had a pleasant place to work to-day.
Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.
The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.
Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sky Line of Spruce

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Sky Line of Spruce is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.
Line 2
The convict gang had a pleasant place to work to-day.
Line 3
Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.
Line 4
The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.
/ðə er wɑːz freʃ ənd swiːt ðə ˈwestərn ˈmedoʊ lɑːrks ˈnuːli kʌm siːmd ɪn ˈɪmənənt ˈdeɪndʒər ʌv ˈsplɪtɪŋ ðer oʊn θroʊts θruː ðə ɪɡˈzuːbərəns ʌv ðer sɔːŋ/
Line 5
Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə stiːl reɪlz ʌv ðə ˈnɔːrðərn pəˈsɪfɪk ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈperəlel tuː ðə stretʃ ʌv nuː roʊd ɡliːmd ˈplezəntli ɪn ðə sprɪŋ sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barley noun US /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading “Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.”

exuberance noun US /ɪɡˈzuːbərəns/

joyful enthusiasm

From this reading “The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.”

larks noun US /lɑːrks/

plural of “lark” — North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading “The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.”

rails noun US /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.”

Shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “"The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.”

Snowshoe noun US /ˈsnoʊʃuː/

a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading “"The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.”

splitting adjective US /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The convict gang had a pleasant place to work to-day.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

barleynounUS /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

convictnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading The convict gang had a pleasant place to work to-day.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

exuberancenounUS /ɪɡˈzuːbərəns/

joyful enthusiasm

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading The convict gang had a pleasant place to work to-day.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The convict gang had a pleasant place to work to-day.

imminentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

larksnounUS /lɑːrks/

plural of “lark” — North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

PackverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading "The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

PinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading "The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The convict gang had a pleasant place to work to-day.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The convict gang had a pleasant place to work to-day.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

ShepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading "The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.

SnowshoenounUS /ˈsnoʊʃuː/

a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading "The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

splittingadjectiveUS /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

StrengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading "The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Even the steel rails of the Northern Pacific, running parallel to the stretch of new road, gleamed pleasantly in the spring sun.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

throatsnounUS /θroʊts/

plural of “throat” — the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The convict gang had a pleasant place to work to-day.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The convict gang had a pleasant place to work to-day.

TrailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading "The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.

VoicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.

Walla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet; the Western meadow larks, newly come, seemed in imminent danger of splitting their own throats through the exuberance of their song.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading "The Voice of the Pack," "The Strength of the Pines," "The Snowshoe Trail," "Shepherds of the Wild," etc.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their road building had taken them some miles from the scattered outskirts of Walla Walla, among fields green with growing barley.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The convict gang had a pleasant place to work to-day.

Chapter 1 of The Sky Line of Spruce by Edison Marshall holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Sky Line of Spruce contain?

Chapter 1 holds 427 sentences of The Sky Line of Spruce, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Sky Line of Spruce by Edison Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Sky Line of Spruce?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sky Line of Spruce

Common questions about reading The Sky Line of Spruce by Edison Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sky Line of Spruce?

Yes. All 5502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sky Line of Spruce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sky Line of Spruce take to read?

About 458 minutes of reading across 1101 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sky Line of Spruce section by section

How to work through The Sky Line of Spruce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Sky Line of Spruce to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sky Line of Spruce

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sky Line of Spruce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sky Line of Spruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strength
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sky Line of Spruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sky Line of Spruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snowshoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sky Line of Spruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.