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The Sky Line of Spruce
The Sky Line of Spruce

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Sky Line of Spruce is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.
This beast was Fenris,--the woods creature that old Hiram Melville had raised from cubdom.
There could be no doubt as to the reality of the girl's peril.
The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.
Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sky Line of Spruce

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Sky Line of Spruce is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.
/ə tʃeɪn wɑːz əˈtætʃt tuː ðə ˈænəməlz ˈkɑːlər ənd ðɪs ɪn tɜːrn tuː ə steɪk ðæt hæd bɪn ˈfreʃli pʊld frʌm ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 2
This beast was Fenris,--the woods creature that old Hiram Melville had raised from cubdom.
Line 3
There could be no doubt as to the reality of the girl's peril.
/ðer kʊd biː noʊ daʊt æz tuː ðə ˌriːˈælətiː ʌv ðə ɡɜːrlz ˈperəl/
Line 4
The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.
/ðə ˈænəməl wɑːz ˌɪnˈseɪn wɪð ðə ˈhʌntɪŋ ˈmædnəs ənd hiː wɑːz ˈpleɪnli ˈstɔːkɪŋ hɜːr dʒʌst æz hɪz fɪrs ˈmʌðər maɪt hæv stɔːkt ə fɔːn əˈkrɔːs ðə jʌŋ ɡræs/
Line 5
Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animal's noun US /ˈænəməlz/

possessive form of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.”

constituted adjective US /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.”

fawn noun US /fɔːn/

a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color

From this reading “The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.”

freshly adverb US /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading “A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.”

Melville noun US /ˈmelvɪl/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)

From this reading “This beast was Fenris,--the woods creature that old Hiram Melville had raised from cubdom.”

muscle noun US /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading “Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.”

stalked adjective US /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading “The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.”

stalking noun US /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/

a hunt for game carried on by following it stealthily or waiting in ambush

From this reading “The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

animal'snounUS /ˈænəməlz/

possessive form of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There could be no doubt as to the reality of the girl's peril.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There could be no doubt as to the reality of the girl's peril.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This beast was Fenris,--the woods creature that old Hiram Melville had raised from cubdom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There could be no doubt as to the reality of the girl's peril.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This beast was Fenris,--the woods creature that old Hiram Melville had raised from cubdom.

cubdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This beast was Fenris,--the woods creature that old Hiram Melville had raised from cubdom.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There could be no doubt as to the reality of the girl's peril.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

fawnnounUS /fɔːn/

a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

Fenris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This beast was Fenris,--the woods creature that old Hiram Melville had raised from cubdom.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading There could be no doubt as to the reality of the girl's peril.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This beast was Fenris,--the woods creature that old Hiram Melville had raised from cubdom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

insaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

MelvillenounUS /ˈmelvɪl/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)

From this reading This beast was Fenris,--the woods creature that old Hiram Melville had raised from cubdom.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

musclenounUS /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There could be no doubt as to the reality of the girl's peril.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There could be no doubt as to the reality of the girl's peril.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This beast was Fenris,--the woods creature that old Hiram Melville had raised from cubdom.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading There could be no doubt as to the reality of the girl's peril.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading This beast was Fenris,--the woods creature that old Hiram Melville had raised from cubdom.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading There could be no doubt as to the reality of the girl's peril.

sinewnoun

a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

stalkedadjectiveUS /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

stalkingnounUS /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/

a hunt for game carried on by following it stealthily or waiting in ambush

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There could be no doubt as to the reality of the girl's peril.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A chain was attached to the animal's collar, and this in turn to a stake that had been freshly pulled from the ground.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Already he was almost near enough to leap, and the girl's young, strong body could be no defense against the hundred and fifty pounds of wire sinew and lightning muscle that constituted the wolf.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading This beast was Fenris,--the woods creature that old Hiram Melville had raised from cubdom.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The animal was insane with the hunting madness, and he was plainly stalking her, just as his fierce mother might have stalked a fawn, across the young grass.

Chapter 4 of The Sky Line of Spruce by Edison Marshall holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Sky Line of Spruce contain?

Chapter 4 holds 421 sentences of The Sky Line of Spruce, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Sky Line of Spruce by Edison Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Sky Line of Spruce?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sky Line of Spruce

Common questions about reading The Sky Line of Spruce by Edison Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sky Line of Spruce?

Yes. All 5502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sky Line of Spruce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sky Line of Spruce take to read?

About 458 minutes of reading across 1101 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sky Line of Spruce section by section

How to work through The Sky Line of Spruce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sky Line of Spruce

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sky Line of Spruce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sky Line of Spruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strength
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sky Line of Spruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sky Line of Spruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snowshoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sky Line of Spruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.