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The sky sheriff
The sky sheriff

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The sky sheriff is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sky sheriff
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [
Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.
Seven men were standing in a line south of the airdrome.
Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.
The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sky sheriff

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The sky sheriff is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [
/ðə ˌpaɪəˈnɪr ˈspɪrət lɪvz əˈɡen ɪn ðə ˈteksəs ˈerpleɪn pəˈtroʊl/
Line 2
Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.
Line 3
Seven men were standing in a line south of the airdrome.
Line 4
Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.
Line 5
The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Airplane noun US /ˈerpleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [”

dwarfed verb US /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading “The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.”

embossed adjective US /ɪmˈbɔːst/

embellished with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery

From this reading “The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.”

ornately adverb US /ɔːrˈneɪtli/

in an ornate manner

From this reading “The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.”

Pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [”

sombrero noun US /sɑːmˈbreroʊ/

one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis

From this reading “The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.”

stocking noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋ/

close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.”

tanned adjective US /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white stocking noun + noun

In this reading “Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.”

young chaps adjective + noun counted as “young chap”

In this reading “Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.”

steady eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.”

huge white adjective + noun

In this reading “Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.”

at the corners preposition + article + noun counted as “at … corner”

In this reading “Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.”

other man adjective + noun

In this reading “The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

airdromenoun

an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

AirplanenounUS /ˈerpleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

cowboynounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

dwarfedverbUS /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

embossedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈbɔːst/

embellished with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

FlightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Seven men were standing in a line south of the airdrome.

LivesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

McMullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Seven men were standing in a line south of the airdrome.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

ornatelyadverbUS /ɔːrˈneɪtli/

in an ornate manner

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

PatrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [

PioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Seven men were standing in a line south of the airdrome.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

sombreronounUS /sɑːmˈbreroʊ/

one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Seven men were standing in a line south of the airdrome.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Seven men were standing in a line south of the airdrome.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

Stetsons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

stockingnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋ/

close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

sun-crinkles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

tannedadjectiveUS /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Pioneer Spirit Lives Again in the Texas Airplane Patrol [

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Seven men were standing in a line south of the airdrome.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

wind-indicator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a breath stirred the huge white stocking that served as a wind-indicator on the airdrome of the McMullen Flight of the Air Service border patrol.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The other man wore a flowing gray mustache, a sombrero that dwarfed the others’ Stetsons, and ornately embossed cowboy boots.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Six of them were tanned young chaps with the look of the open in their steady eyes with tiny sun-crinkles at the corners.

Chapter 1 of The sky sheriff by Thomson Burtis holds 481 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The sky sheriff contain?

Chapter 1 holds 481 sentences of The sky sheriff, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The sky sheriff by Thomson Burtis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 481 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The sky sheriff?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sky sheriff

Common questions about reading The sky sheriff by Thomson Burtis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sky sheriff?

Yes. All 481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68498 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sky sheriff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68498, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sky sheriff take to read?

About 40 minutes of reading across 97 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sky sheriff section by section

How to work through The sky sheriff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The sky sheriff to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sky sheriff

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sky sheriff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sky sheriff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sky sheriff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sky sheriff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sky sheriff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.