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The Slave of the Lamp
The Slave of the Lamp

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Slave of the Lamp is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.
In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.
The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.
In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.
A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Slave of the Lamp

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Slave of the Lamp is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.
Line 2
In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.
Line 3
The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.
/ðə ˈpæsɪŋ ˈfeɪsəz ðə rɔːr ʌv ˈtræfɪk ənd ðə ˈθaʊzənd ˈhjuːmən ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz ʌv ˈɪntrəst ərˈaʊnd hɪm ɪn noʊ weɪ dɪˈstɜːrbd hɪz θɔːts/
Line 4
In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.
Line 5
A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burdened adjective US /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading “BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.”

dingy adjective US /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.”

muse noun US /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading “A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.”

possibilities noun US /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading “The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.”

Strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.”

throng noun US /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading “BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.”

traffic noun US /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading “The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.”

unaffected adjective US /ˌʌnəˈfektɪd/

undergoing no change when acted upon

From this reading “In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.

BURDENEDadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

musenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

recrossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.

repassing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

StrandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.

townsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading A modern poet has confessed that his muse loves the pavement--a bold confession, but most certainly true.

unaffectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈfektɪd/

undergoing no change when acted upon

From this reading In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.

Vellacott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the midst of the crowd he was alone, as townsmen soon learn to be.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The passing faces, the roar of traffic, and the thousand human possibilities of interest around him in no way disturbed his thoughts.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In his busy brain the traffic of thought, passing and repassing, crossing and recrossing, went on unaffected by outward things.

westward-wending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BURDENED Christian Vellacott soon descended the dingy stairs and joined the westward-wending throng in the Strand.

Chapter 4 of The Slave of the Lamp by Henry Seton Merriman holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Slave of the Lamp contain?

Chapter 4 holds 202 sentences of The Slave of the Lamp, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Slave of the Lamp by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Slave of the Lamp?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Slave of the Lamp

Common questions about reading The Slave of the Lamp by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Slave of the Lamp?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Slave of the Lamp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Slave of the Lamp take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Slave of the Lamp section by section

How to work through The Slave of the Lamp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Slave of the Lamp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Slave of the Lamp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Slave of the Lamp, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Slave of the Lamp, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Slave of the Lamp, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.