Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The small bachelor
The small bachelor

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The small bachelor is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The small bachelor
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.
George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.
The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.
He looked nice, and you could tell by the way he spoke that he was nice.
Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The small bachelor

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The small bachelor is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.
Line 2
George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.
Line 3
The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.
Line 4
He looked nice, and you could tell by the way he spoke that he was nice.
/hiː lʊkt naɪs ənd juː kʊd tel baɪ ðə weɪ hiː spoʊk ðæt hiː wɑːz naɪs/
Line 5
Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crises noun US /ˈkraɪsiz/

plural of “crisis” — an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.”

drawback noun US /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.”

Finch noun US /fɪntʃ/

any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds

From this reading “George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.”

incompetent noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading “George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.”

ingratiating adjective US /ˌɪŋˈɡreɪʃieɪtɪŋ/

capable of winning favor

From this reading “The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.”

neatest adjective US /ˈniːtəst/

superlative of “neat” — clean or organized

From this reading “The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.”

resourceful adjective US /riˈsɔːrsfəl/

having inner resources; adroit or imaginative

From this reading “The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.”

understudy noun US /ˈʌndərstʌdi/

an actor able to replace a regular performer when required

From this reading “George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.”

modern fashion adjective + noun

In this reading “Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.”

wonderful gifts adjective + noun counted as “wonderful gift”

In this reading “Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.”

true self adjective + noun

In this reading “George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.”

different person adjective + noun

In this reading “The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.”

real life adjective + noun

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

In this reading “The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.”

last moment adjective + noun

In this reading “George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “He looked nice, and you could tell by the way he spoke that he was nice.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

atomnounUS /ˈætəm/

(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He looked nice, and you could tell by the way he spoke that he was nice.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

CleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

cold-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

conceitnounUS /kənˈsiːt/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He looked nice, and you could tell by the way he spoke that he was nice.

crisesnounUS /ˈkraɪsiz/

plural of “crisis” — an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

day-dreams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

drawbacknounUS /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.

epigrams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

FinchnounUS /fɪntʃ/

any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

incompetentnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

ingratiatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋˈɡreɪʃieɪtɪŋ/

capable of winning favor

From this reading The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked nice, and you could tell by the way he spoke that he was nice.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

neatestadjectiveUS /ˈniːtəst/

superlative of “neat” — clean or organized

From this reading The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading He looked nice, and you could tell by the way he spoke that he was nice.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

repellantnoun

a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

resourcefuladjectiveUS /riˈsɔːrsfəl/

having inner resources; adroit or imaginative

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He looked nice, and you could tell by the way he spoke that he was nice.

substitutedverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd/

past form of “substitute” — put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He looked nice, and you could tell by the way he spoke that he was nice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

understudynounUS /ˈʌndərstʌdi/

an actor able to replace a regular performer when required

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The George with whom he was familiar in day-dreams was a splendid fellow--graceful, thoroughly at his ease, and full of the neatest sort of ingratiating conversation.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He looked nice, and you could tell by the way he spoke that he was nice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Clever, beyond a doubt--you knew that at once by his epigrams--but not clever in that repellant, cold-hearted modern fashion: for, no matter how brilliantly his talk sparkled, it was plain all the while that his heart was in the right place and that, despite his wonderful gifts, there was not an atom of conceit in his composition.

yearnedverbUS /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading George Finch, finding himself in the position in which he had so often yearned to be--alone with the girl he loved, felt as if his true self had been suddenly withdrawn and an incompetent understudy substituted at the last moment.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The chief drawback to being a shy man is that in the actual crises of real life you are a very different person from the dashing and resourceful individual whom you have pictured in your solitary day-dreams.

Chapter 4 of The small bachelor by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The small bachelor contain?

Chapter 4 holds 404 sentences of The small bachelor, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The small bachelor by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The small bachelor?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The small bachelor

Common questions about reading The small bachelor by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The small bachelor?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The small bachelor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The small bachelor take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The small bachelor section by section

How to work through The small bachelor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The small bachelor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The small bachelor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The small bachelor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The small bachelor, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The small bachelor, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The small bachelor, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.