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The Snow-Burner
The Snow-Burner

Chapter XVIII · The End of the Boss

Chapter XVIII of The Snow-Burner, “The End of the Boss,” is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Snow-Burner
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.
I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.
It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha left him lie there myself.”
Of course you couldn’t,” said Toppy.
A man can’t do that sort of thing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Snow-Burner

Chapter XVIII · The End of the Boss

Chapter XVIII of The Snow-Burner, “The End of the Boss,” is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.
Line 2
I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.
Line 3
It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could haleft him lie there myself.”
Line 4
Of course you couldn’t,” said Toppy.
Line 5
A man can’t do that sort of thing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battered adjective US /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading “Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.”

Campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.”

cuts noun US /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading ““I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.”

muttered verb US /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading ““I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.”

patched adjective US /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading ““I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.”

poetry noun US /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading ““It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.””

ragged adjective US /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading ““I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.”

shop verb US /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading “Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading ““Of course you couldn’t,” said Toppy.”

lie there verb + particle

In this reading ““It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.””

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A man can’t do that sort of thing.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of course you couldn’t,” said Toppy.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Of course you couldn’t,” said Toppy.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading “I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “A man can’t do that sort of thing.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

dunno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

hanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading “I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “A man can’t do that sort of thing.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

patchedadjectiveUS /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading “I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading “I dunno, lad, I dunno,” he muttered as he patched up the ragged cuts.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Of course you couldn’t,” said Toppy.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “A man can’t do that sort of thing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “A man can’t do that sort of thing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

Toppy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of course you couldn’t,” said Toppy.

Toppy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It was the poetry of justice that the men should have had him, but I dunno that I could ha’ left him lie there myself.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Back in the shop Campbell went to work with a will to doctor up Toppy’s battered face.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Of course you couldn’t,” said Toppy.

Chapter 18 of The Snow-Burner by Henry Oyen holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Snow-Burner contain?

Chapter 18 holds 182 sentences of The Snow-Burner, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Snow-Burner by Henry Oyen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Snow-Burner?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Snow-Burner

Common questions about reading The Snow-Burner by Henry Oyen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Snow-Burner?

Yes. All 6613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Snow-Burner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Snow-Burner take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Snow-Burner section by section

How to work through The Snow-Burner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Snow-Burner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Snow-Burner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Snow-Burner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brisk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Snow-Burner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Snow-Burner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunrise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Snow-Burner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Snow-Burner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.