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The Snow-Burner
The Snow-Burner

Chapter XXVIII · Shanty Moir

Chapter XXVIII of The Snow-Burner, “Shanty Moir,” is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Reivers tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.
But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.
Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.
To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.
Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Snow-Burner

Chapter XXVIII · Shanty Moir

Chapter XXVIII of The Snow-Burner, “Shanty Moir,” is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Reiverstumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.
Line 2
But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.
Line 3
Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.
Line 4
To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.
Line 5
Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artistically adverb US /ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli/

in an artistic manner

From this reading “Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.”

primitive adjective US /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading “To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.”

raw adjective US /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading “To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.”

self-control noun US /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading “But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.”

Shanty noun US /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.”

tumultuous adjective US /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first impression adjective + noun

In this reading “To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.”

look upon verb + particle

look on as or consider

In this reading “Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.”

hung on verb + particle counted as “hang on”

fix to; attach

In this reading “Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.”

in the room preposition + article + noun counted as “in … room”

In this reading “Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

artisticallyadverbUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli/

in an artistic manner

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.

Moir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

Reivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

ShantynounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

Snow-Burner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

tumultuousadjectiveUS /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To Reivers, the first impression that came was that he was looking at something as raw and primitive as the sources of life itself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But never had his self-control been put to such a test as now, when he faced Shanty Moir.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Reivers’ tumultuous scheme of life often had led him into situations where his life had hung on his ability to play artistically the part he had assumed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shanty Moir had little or nothing in common with the other men in the room.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Had he not prepared himself for a shock, his surprise must surely have betrayed him, for even the Snow-Burner could not look upon Shanty Moir without amazement.

Chapter 28 of The Snow-Burner by Henry Oyen holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Snow-Burner contain?

Chapter 28 holds 88 sentences of The Snow-Burner, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Snow-Burner by Henry Oyen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Snow-Burner?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Snow-Burner

Common questions about reading The Snow-Burner by Henry Oyen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Snow-Burner?

Yes. All 6613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Snow-Burner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Snow-Burner take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Snow-Burner section by section

How to work through The Snow-Burner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Snow-Burner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Snow-Burner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Snow-Burner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brisk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Snow-Burner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Snow-Burner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunrise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Snow-Burner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Snow-Burner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.