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The So-Called Human Race
The So-Called Human Race

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The So-Called Human Race is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The So-Called Human Race
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.
But what is romance?
For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.
Walter Raleigh came the nearest to it in a recent essay.
"Romance," said he, "is a love affair in other than domestic surroundings."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The So-Called Human Race

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The So-Called Human Race is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.
/ˈdʒoʊsəf ˈkɑːnrædz ˈleɪtəst jɑːrn ɪz ðə ˈesəns ʌv roʊˈmæns/
Line 2
But what is romance?
/bʌt wʌt ɪz roʊˈmæns/
Line 3
For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.
/fɔːr jɪrz wiː hæv sɔːt ə ˌdefəˈnɪʃən ɪn ten wɜːrdz bʌt waɪl roʊˈmæns ɪz ˈiːzəli ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ɪt ɪz wɪð ˈdɪfəkəlti dɪˈfaɪnd/
Line 4
Walter Raleigh came the nearest to it in a recent essay.
/ˈwɔːltər ˈrɔːli keɪm ðə ˈnɪrəst tuː ɪt ɪn ə ˈriːsənt eˈseɪ/
Line 5
"Romance," said he, "is a love affair in other than domestic surroundings."
/roʊˈmæns sed hiː ɪz ə lʌv əˈfer ɪn ˈʌðər ðæn dəˈmestɪk sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conrad's noun US /ˈkɑːnrædz/

possessive form of “conrad” — English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “* * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.”

definition noun US /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading “For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.”

essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “Walter Raleigh came the nearest to it in a recent essay.”

essence noun US /ˈesəns/

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

From this reading “* * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.”

latest adjective US /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading “* * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “Walter Raleigh came the nearest to it in a recent essay.”

yarn noun US /jɑːrn/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “* * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

easily recognized adverb + adjective

In this reading “For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.”

love affair noun + noun

a relationship between two lovers

In this reading “"Romance," said he, "is a love affair in other than domestic surroundings."”

with difficulty preposition + noun

In this reading “For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.”

For years preposition + noun

In this reading “For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "Romance," said he, "is a love affair in other than domestic surroundings."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what is romance?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Walter Raleigh came the nearest to it in a recent essay.

Conrad'snounUS /ˈkɑːnrædz/

possessive form of “conrad” — English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading * * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

definitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading "Romance," said he, "is a love affair in other than domestic surroundings."

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading Walter Raleigh came the nearest to it in a recent essay.

essencenounUS /ˈesəns/

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

From this reading * * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Romance," said he, "is a love affair in other than domestic surroundings."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading * * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading * * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Romance," said he, "is a love affair in other than domestic surroundings."

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Walter Raleigh came the nearest to it in a recent essay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Romance," said he, "is a love affair in other than domestic surroundings."

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Walter Raleigh came the nearest to it in a recent essay.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Walter Raleigh came the nearest to it in a recent essay.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading * * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Romance," said he, "is a love affair in other than domestic surroundings."

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading "Romance," said he, "is a love affair in other than domestic surroundings."

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Romance," said he, "is a love affair in other than domestic surroundings."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Walter Raleigh came the nearest to it in a recent essay.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Walter Raleigh came the nearest to it in a recent essay.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what is romance?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

yarnnounUS /jɑːrn/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading * * * Joseph Conrad's latest yarn is the essence of romance.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For years we have sought a definition in ten words; but while romance is easily recognized, it is with difficulty defined.

Chapter 9 of The So-Called Human Race by Bert Leston Taylor holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The So-Called Human Race contain?

Chapter 9 holds 396 sentences of The So-Called Human Race, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The So-Called Human Race by Bert Leston Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The So-Called Human Race?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The So-Called Human Race

Common questions about reading The So-Called Human Race by Bert Leston Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The So-Called Human Race?

Yes. All 3744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The So-Called Human Race is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The So-Called Human Race take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The So-Called Human Race section by section

How to work through The So-Called Human Race section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The So-Called Human Race

Words and structures a reader meets early in The So-Called Human Race, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The So-Called Human Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The So-Called Human Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taylor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The So-Called Human Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The So-Called Human Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.