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The Social Cancer
The Social Cancer

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Social Cancer is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Social Cancer
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.
Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.
Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.
[66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.
Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Social Cancer

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Social Cancer is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.
/ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ ɪn ðə taʊn hɔːl ðə hɔːl wɑːz əˈbaʊt twelv tuː fɪfˈtiːn ˈmiːtərz lɔːŋ baɪ eɪt tuː ten waɪd/
Line 2
Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.
/ɪts ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt wɔːlz wɜːr ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈdrɔːɪŋz ɪn ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl mɔːr ɔːr les ˈʌɡli ənd ɑːbˈsiːn wɪð ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz tuː kəmˈpliːt ðer ˈmiːnɪŋz/
Line 3
Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.
Line 4
[66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.
Line 5
Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.
/ˌʌndərˈniːθ ðɪs ˈpɪktʃər əˈpɑːn ə ˈwʊdən ˈplætfɔːrm æn oʊld tʃer spred aʊt ɪts ˈbroʊkən ɑːrmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armament noun US /ˈɑːrməmənt/

weaponry used by military or naval force

From this reading “Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.”

charcoal noun US /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading “Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.”

inscriptions noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.”

meanings noun US /ˈmiːnɪŋz/

plural of “meaning” — the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading “Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.”

meters noun US /ˈmiːtərz/

plural of “meter” — the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading “The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.”

obscene adjective US /ɑːbˈsiːn/

designed to incite to indecency or lust

From this reading “Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.”

Stacked adjective US /stækt/

arranged in a stack

From this reading “Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.”

whitewashed adjective US /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading “Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

66

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

armamentnounUS /ˈɑːrməmənt/

weaponry used by military or naval force

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.

charcoalnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

cuadrilleros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

flint-locks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

inscriptionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

meaningsnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋz/

plural of “meaning” — the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

metersnounUS /ˈmiːtərz/

plural of “meter” — the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

obsceneadjectiveUS /ɑːbˈsiːn/

designed to incite to indecency or lust

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

soiledadjectiveUS /sɔɪld/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.

StackedadjectiveUS /stækt/

arranged in a stack

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

talibons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading [66] At one end of the hall there hung, half hidden by soiled red curtains, a picture of his Majesty, the King of Spain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

UnderneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Stacked neatly against the wall in one corner were to be seen about a dozen old flint-locks among rusty swords and talibons, the armament of the cuadrilleros.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

whitewashedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The Meeting in the Town Hall The hall was about twelve to fifteen meters long by eight to ten wide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Its whitewashed walls were covered with drawings in charcoal, more or less ugly and obscene, with inscriptions to complete their meanings.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Underneath this picture, upon a wooden platform, an old chair spread out its broken arms.

Chapter 13 of The Social Cancer by José Rizal holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Social Cancer contain?

Chapter 13 holds 217 sentences of The Social Cancer, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Social Cancer by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Social Cancer?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Social Cancer

Common questions about reading The Social Cancer by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Social Cancer?

Yes. All 8582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6737 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Social Cancer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6737, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Social Cancer take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Social Cancer section by section

How to work through The Social Cancer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Social Cancer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Social Cancer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Social Cancer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santiago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popularly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.