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The Social Cancer
The Social Cancer

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Social Cancer is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Social Cancer
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.
Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.
It was the last day of the fiesta, in fact the fiesta proper.
Much was hoped for, even more than on the previous day.
The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Social Cancer

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Social Cancer is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æt ðə fɜːrst flʌʃ ʌv dɔːn bændz ʌv ˈmjuːzɪk əˈwoʊk ðə ˈtaɪərd ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə taʊn wɪð ˈlaɪvli erz/
Line 2
Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.
/laɪf ənd ˈmuːvmənt ˌriːəˈweɪkənd ðə belz bɪˈɡæn tuː tʃaɪm ənd ðə ɪkˈsploʊʒənz kəˈmenst/
Line 3
It was the last day of the fiesta, in fact the fiesta proper.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə læst deɪ ʌv ðə fiˈestə ɪn fækt ðə fiˈestə ˈprɑːpər/
Line 4
Much was hoped for, even more than on the previous day.
/mʌtʃ wɑːz hoʊpt fɔːr ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ðæn ɑːn ðə ˈpriːviəs deɪ/
Line 5
The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.
/ðə ˈbreðrən ʌv ðə ˈvenərəbəl ˈtɜːrʃəri ˈɔːrdər wɜːr mɔːr ˈnuːmərəs ðæn ðoʊz ʌv ðə ˈhoʊli ˈroʊzəri soʊ ðeɪ smaɪld ˈpaɪəsli sɪˈkjʊr ðæt ðeɪ wʊd hjuːˈmɪlieɪt ðer ˈraɪvəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chime noun US /tʃaɪm/

a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading “Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.”

explosions noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒənz/

plural of “explosion” — a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.”

fiesta noun US /fiˈestə/

an elaborate party (often outdoors)

From this reading “It was the last day of the fiesta, in fact the fiesta proper.”

humiliate verb US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/

cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

From this reading “The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.”

piously adverb US /ˈpaɪəsli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading “The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.”

reawakened verb US /ˌriːəˈweɪkənd/

past form of “reawaken” — awaken once again

From this reading “Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.”

Rosary noun US /ˈroʊzəri/

a string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)

From this reading “The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.”

Tertiary noun US /ˈtɜːrʃəri/

from 63 million to 2 million years ago

From this reading “The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.

BrethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

chimenounUS /tʃaɪm/

a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the last day of the fiesta, in fact the fiesta proper.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Much was hoped for, even more than on the previous day.

explosionsnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒənz/

plural of “explosion” — a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was the last day of the fiesta, in fact the fiesta proper.

fiestanounUS /fiˈestə/

an elaborate party (often outdoors)

From this reading It was the last day of the fiesta, in fact the fiesta proper.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Much was hoped for, even more than on the previous day.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Much was hoped for, even more than on the previous day.

humiliateverbUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/

cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the last day of the fiesta, in fact the fiesta proper.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the last day of the fiesta, in fact the fiesta proper.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was the last day of the fiesta, in fact the fiesta proper.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Much was hoped for, even more than on the previous day.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much was hoped for, even more than on the previous day.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Much was hoped for, even more than on the previous day.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

piouslyadverbUS /ˈpaɪəsli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Much was hoped for, even more than on the previous day.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading It was the last day of the fiesta, in fact the fiesta proper.

reawakenedverbUS /ˌriːəˈweɪkənd/

past form of “reawaken” — awaken once again

From this reading Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

RosarynounUS /ˈroʊzəri/

a string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

TertiarynounUS /ˈtɜːrʃəri/

from 63 million to 2 million years ago

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Much was hoped for, even more than on the previous day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Life and movement reawakened, the bells began to chime, and the explosions commenced.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

VenerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the last day of the fiesta, in fact the fiesta proper.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Morning At the first flush of dawn bands of music awoke the tired people of the town with lively airs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Brethren of the Venerable Tertiary Order were more numerous than those of the Holy Rosary, so they smiled piously, secure that they would humiliate their rivals.

Chapter 19 of The Social Cancer by José Rizal holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Social Cancer contain?

Chapter 19 holds 128 sentences of The Social Cancer, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Social Cancer by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Social Cancer?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Social Cancer

Common questions about reading The Social Cancer by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Social Cancer?

Yes. All 8582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6737 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Social Cancer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6737, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Social Cancer take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Social Cancer section by section

How to work through The Social Cancer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Social Cancer to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Social Cancer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Social Cancer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santiago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popularly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.