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The Social Cancer
The Social Cancer

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Social Cancer is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.
Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.
Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.
Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.
"Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Social Cancer

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Social Cancer is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.
Line 2
Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.
Line 3
Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.
Line 4
Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.
Line 5
"Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolve verb US /əbˈzɑːlv/

grant remission of a sin to

From this reading “Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.”

consoling adjective US /kənˈsoʊlɪŋ/

affording comfort or solace

From this reading “Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.”

disorder noun US /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading “The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.”

excommunication noun US /ˌekskəmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the state of being excommunicated

From this reading “Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.”

mirrors noun US /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “"Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.”

people's noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.”

plates noun US /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading “"Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

absolveverbUS /əbˈzɑːlv/

grant remission of a sin to

From this reading Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

Andeng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

Capitan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

Captain-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.

chamoisnoun

a soft suede leather formerly from the skin of the chamois antelope but now from sheepskin

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

CloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

consolingadjectiveUS /kənˈsoʊlɪŋ/

affording comfort or solace

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

convento

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

excommunicationnounUS /ˌekskəmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the state of being excommunicated

From this reading Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.

foster-sisternoun

your foster sister is a female who is not a daughter of your parents but who is raised by your parents

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

Ibarra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.

mirrorsnounUS /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

Tiago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Capitan Tiago himself, in the midst of his preparations for receiving the Captain-General properly, had been summoned to the convento.

Tiago's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The First Cloud In Capitan Tiago's house reigned no less disorder than in the people's imagination.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Her father had forbidden her to speak to Ibarra until the priests should absolve him from the excommunication.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Don't cry, daughter," said Aunt Isabel, as she polished the bright plates of the mirrors with a piece of chamois.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Maria Clara did nothing but weep and would not listen to the consoling words of her aunt and of Andeng, her foster-sister.

Chapter 23 of The Social Cancer by José Rizal holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Social Cancer contain?

Chapter 23 holds 74 sentences of The Social Cancer, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Social Cancer by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Social Cancer?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Social Cancer

Common questions about reading The Social Cancer by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Social Cancer?

Yes. All 8582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6737 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Social Cancer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6737, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Social Cancer take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Social Cancer section by section

How to work through The Social Cancer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Social Cancer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Social Cancer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Social Cancer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santiago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popularly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.