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The Social Cancer
The Social Cancer

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Social Cancer is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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The Enigma Volverán las oscuras golondrinas.
[130] BECQUER.
As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.
His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.
Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Social Cancer

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Social Cancer is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Enigma Volverán las oscuras golondrinas.
Line 2
[130] BECQUER.
Line 3
As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.
Line 4
His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.
Line 5
Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archbishop noun US /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading “His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.”

Enigma noun US /ɪˈnɪɡmə/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “The Enigma Volverán las oscuras golondrinas.”

favorably adverb US /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading “Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.”

foretold verb US /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading “As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.”

informing noun US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading “His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.”

las noun US /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “The Enigma Volverán las oscuras golondrinas.”

Lucas noun US /ˈluːkəs/

United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)

From this reading “As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.”

recommendation noun US /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading “His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

130

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [130] BECQUER.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

BECQUER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [130] BECQUER.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

Capitan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

EnigmanounUS /ɪˈnɪɡmə/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The Enigma Volverán las oscuras golondrinas.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

favorablyadverbUS /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

foretoldverbUS /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.

golondrinas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Enigma Volverán las oscuras golondrinas.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

Ibarra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

informingnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

lasnounUS /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The Enigma Volverán las oscuras golondrinas.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

Linares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

LucasnounUS /ˈluːkəs/

United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)

From this reading As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As Lucas had foretold, Ibarra arrived on the following day.

oscuras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Enigma Volverán las oscuras golondrinas.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

recommendationnounUS /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Enigma Volverán las oscuras golondrinas.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

Tiago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

Volverán

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Enigma Volverán las oscuras golondrinas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His first visit was to the family of Capitan Tiago for the purpose of seeing Maria Clara and informing her that his Grace had reconciled him with religion, and that he brought to the curate a letter of recommendation in the handwriting of the Archbishop himself.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Aunt Isabel was not a little rejoiced at this, for she liked the young man and did not look favorably on the marriage of her niece with Linares.

Chapter 31 of The Social Cancer by José Rizal holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Social Cancer contain?

Chapter 31 holds 226 sentences of The Social Cancer, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Social Cancer by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Social Cancer?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Social Cancer

Common questions about reading The Social Cancer by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Social Cancer?

Yes. All 8582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6737 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Social Cancer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6737, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Social Cancer take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Social Cancer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Social Cancer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santiago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popularly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.