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The Social Cancer
The Social Cancer

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Social Cancer is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Social Cancer
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.
He was then very young, was married, and had a son.
One night from some unknown cause the warehouse burned down.
The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.
The losses were great, a scapegoat was sought, and the merchant accused my grandfather.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Social Cancer

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Social Cancer is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.
Line 2
He was then very young, was married, and had a son.
/hiː wɑːz ðen ˈveri jʌŋ wɑːz ˈmerid ənd hæd ə sʌn/
Line 3
One night from some unknown cause the warehouse burned down.
/wʌn naɪt frʌm sʌm ənˈnoʊn kɑːz ðə ˈwerhaʊs bɜːrnd daʊn/
Line 4
The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.
/ðə ˈfaɪər wɑːz kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd tuː ðə ˈdwelɪŋ ʌv hɪz emˈplɔɪər ənd frʌm ðer tuː ˈmeni ˈʌðər ˈbɪldɪŋz/
Line 5
The losses were great, a scapegoat was sought, and the merchant accused my grandfather.
/ðə ˈlɔːsəz wɜːr ɡreɪt ə ˈskeɪpɡoʊt wɑːz sɔːt ənd ðə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt əˈkjuːzd maɪ ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bookkeeper noun US /ˈbʊkkiːpər/

someone who records the transactions of a business

From this reading “Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.”

commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.”

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.”

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “The losses were great, a scapegoat was sought, and the merchant accused my grandfather.”

Manila noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.”

scapegoat noun US /ˈskeɪpɡoʊt/

someone who is punished for the errors of others

From this reading “The losses were great, a scapegoat was sought, and the merchant accused my grandfather.”

warehouse noun US /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading “One night from some unknown cause the warehouse burned down.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading The losses were great, a scapegoat was sought, and the merchant accused my grandfather.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was then very young, was married, and had a son.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

bookkeepernounUS /ˈbʊkkiːpər/

someone who records the transactions of a business

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading One night from some unknown cause the warehouse burned down.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading One night from some unknown cause the warehouse burned down.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One night from some unknown cause the warehouse burned down.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

Elias's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One night from some unknown cause the warehouse burned down.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The losses were great, a scapegoat was sought, and the merchant accused my grandfather.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was then very young, was married, and had a son.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was then very young, was married, and had a son.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading The losses were great, a scapegoat was sought, and the merchant accused my grandfather.

ManilanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He was then very young, was married, and had a son.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The losses were great, a scapegoat was sought, and the merchant accused my grandfather.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading One night from some unknown cause the warehouse burned down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One night from some unknown cause the warehouse burned down.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.

scapegoatnounUS /ˈskeɪpɡoʊt/

someone who is punished for the errors of others

From this reading The losses were great, a scapegoat was sought, and the merchant accused my grandfather.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was then very young, was married, and had a son.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The losses were great, a scapegoat was sought, and the merchant accused my grandfather.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One night from some unknown cause the warehouse burned down.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was then very young, was married, and had a son.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fire was communicated to the dwelling of his employer and from there to many other buildings.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading One night from some unknown cause the warehouse burned down.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was then very young, was married, and had a son.

warehousenounUS /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading One night from some unknown cause the warehouse burned down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was then very young, was married, and had a son.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The losses were great, a scapegoat was sought, and the merchant accused my grandfather.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Elias's Story "Some sixty years ago my grandfather dwelt in Manila, being employed as a bookkeeper in a Spanish commercial house.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was then very young, was married, and had a son.

Chapter 32 of The Social Cancer by José Rizal holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Social Cancer contain?

Chapter 32 holds 130 sentences of The Social Cancer, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Social Cancer by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Social Cancer?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Social Cancer

Common questions about reading The Social Cancer by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Social Cancer?

Yes. All 8582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6737 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Social Cancer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6737, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Social Cancer take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Social Cancer section by section

How to work through The Social Cancer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Social Cancer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Social Cancer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Social Cancer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santiago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popularly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Social Cancer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.