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The Social Cancer
The Social Cancer

Chapter LXI · Chapter 61

Chapter 61 of The Social Cancer is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.
He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.
His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.
The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.
Capitan Tinong had returned to his home sick, pale, and swollen; the excursion had not done him good.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Social Cancer

Chapter LXI · Chapter 61

Chapter 61 of The Social Cancer is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.
Line 2
He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.
Line 3
His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.
Line 4
The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.
Line 5
Capitan Tinong had returned to his home sick, pale, and swollen; the excursion had not done him good.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrate verb US /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.”

cells noun US /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading “He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.”

Filipino noun US /ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊ/

a native or inhabitant of the Philippines

From this reading “His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.”

investigations noun US /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “investigation” — an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading “He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.”

opulent adjective US /ˈɑːpjələnt/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.”

pleasantries noun US /ˈplezəntriz/

plural of “pleasantry” — an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading “He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.”

precincts noun US /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading “The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.”

vacation noun US /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

Capitan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

Captain-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Capitan Tinong had returned to his home sick, pale, and swollen; the excursion had not done him good.

edifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Capitan Tinong had returned to his home sick, pale, and swollen; the excursion had not done him good.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

FilipinonounUS /ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊ/

a native or inhabitant of the Philippines

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

foot-baths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Capitan Tinong had returned to his home sick, pale, and swollen; the excursion had not done him good.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

investigationsnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “investigation” — an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

one-armedadjective

having one arm

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

opulentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpjələnt/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Capitan Tinong had returned to his home sick, pale, and swollen; the excursion had not done him good.

pleasantriesnounUS /ˈplezəntriz/

plural of “pleasantry” — an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

precinctsnounUS /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Capitan Tinong had returned to his home sick, pale, and swollen; the excursion had not done him good.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Capitan Tinong had returned to his home sick, pale, and swollen; the excursion had not done him good.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

Tiago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

Tinong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Capitan Tinong had returned to his home sick, pale, and swollen; the excursion had not done him good.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

Weds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Clara Weds Capitan Tiago was very happy, for in all this terrible storm no one had taken any notice of him.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His friends, that is, those who had been his friends--for the good man had denied all his Filipino friends from the instant when they were suspected by the government--had also returned to their homes after a few days' vacation in the state edifices.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had not been arrested, nor had he been subjected to solitary confinement, investigations, electric machines, continuous foot-baths in underground cells, or other pleasantries that are well-known to certain folk who call themselves civilized.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The Captain-General himself had ordered that they be cast out from his precincts, not considering them worthy of remaining therein, to the great disgust of the one-armed individual, who had hoped to celebrate the approaching Christmas in their abundant and opulent company.

Chapter 61 of The Social Cancer by José Rizal holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 61 of The Social Cancer contain?

Chapter 61 holds 228 sentences of The Social Cancer, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 61 of The Social Cancer by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 61 of The Social Cancer?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 61 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 61 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Social Cancer by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Social Cancer?

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Which edition of The Social Cancer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Social Cancer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Social Cancer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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