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The Socialist
The Socialist

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Socialist is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Socialist
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.
The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.
The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.
On such a morning as this was they seemed but a dim memory.
And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Socialist

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Socialist is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.
Line 2
The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.
Line 3
The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.
/ðə ˈterəbəl fɔːɡz ənd dɪˈpreʃən ʌv ðə oʊld jɪr hæd ˈvænɪʃt æz ɪf ðeɪ hæd ˈnevər bɪn/
Line 4
On such a morning as this was they seemed but a dim memory.
/ɑːn sʌtʃ ə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æz ðɪs wɑːz ðeɪ siːmd bʌt ə dɪm ˈmem.ər.i/
Line 5
And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birth noun US /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.”

dim adjective US /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading “On such a morning as this was they seemed but a dim memory.”

fogs noun US /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.”

leaden adjective US /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading “And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.”

lovers noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.”

pall verb US /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading “And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.”

vanished adjective US /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading “The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.”

happened during verb + particle counted as “happen during”

In this reading “And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.”

old house adjective + noun

In this reading “A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.”

lay under verb + particle

In this reading “And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

Bloomsburynoun

a city district of central London laid out in garden squares

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On such a morning as this was they seemed but a dim memory.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading On such a morning as this was they seemed but a dim memory.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

fogsnounUS /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

LOVERnounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

LOVERSnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

Marriott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading On such a morning as this was they seemed but a dim memory.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On such a morning as this was they seemed but a dim memory.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On such a morning as this was they seemed but a dim memory.

pallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On such a morning as this was they seemed but a dim memory.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On such a morning as this was they seemed but a dim memory.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On such a morning as this was they seemed but a dim memory.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading A LOVER, AND NEWS OF LOVERS Mary Marriott sat alone in her little flat at the top of the old house in Bloomsbury.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading The terrible fogs and depression of the old year had vanished as if they had never been.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On such a morning as this was they seemed but a dim memory.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The new year had begun, bright and cold from its very first day until the present--eight days after its birth.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet how much had happened during those weeks when London lay under a leaden pall.

Chapter 18 of The Socialist by Guy Thorne holds 298 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Socialist contain?

Chapter 18 holds 298 sentences of The Socialist, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Socialist by Guy Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 298 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Socialist?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Socialist

Common questions about reading The Socialist by Guy Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Socialist?

Yes. All 4951 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Socialist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Socialist take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Socialist section by section

How to work through The Socialist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Socialist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Socialist

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Socialist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conspiracy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Social
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.