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The Socialist
The Socialist

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Socialist is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Socialist
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DUKE KNOWS AT LAST The duke went to the theatre early.
The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.
A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.
He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.
A motor-brougham had met him at Paddington and taken him swiftly down to the _Ritz_ in Piccadilly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Socialist

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Socialist is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DUKE KNOWS AT LAST The duke went to the theatre early.
/ðə duːk noʊz æt læst ðə duːk went tuː ðə ˈθiːətər ˈɜːrli/
Line 2
The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.
Line 3
A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.
/ə hoʊl ˈkærɪdʒ hæd bɪn rɪˈzɜːrvd fɔːr hɪm frʌm ˈɑːksfərd tuː ˈlʌndən ənd ə ˈdɪnər ˈbæskət hæd bɪn pʊt ɪn fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.
/hiː wɪʃt tuː biː ɪnˈtaɪərli əˈloʊn tuː θɪŋk tuː əˈdʒʌst hɪz aɪˈdiːəz æt ə taɪm ʌv ˈkraɪsəs ənˈperəleld ɪn hɪz laɪf bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
A motor-brougham had met him at Paddington and taken him swiftly down to the _Ritz_ in Piccadilly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjust verb US /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.”

reserved adjective US /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading “A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.”

Ritz noun US /rɪts/

Swiss hotelier who created a chain of elegant hotels (1850-1918)

stalls noun US /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.”

theatre noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “THE DUKE KNOWS AT LAST The duke went to the theatre early.”

unparalleled adjective US /ənˈperəleld/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading “He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely alone adverb + adjective

In this reading “He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.”

swiftly down adverb + adjective

In this reading “A motor-brougham had met him at Paddington and taken him swiftly down to the _Ritz_ in Piccadilly.”

on a level preposition + article + noun counted as “on … level”

In this reading “The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.”

put in verb + particle

place, fit, or thrust (something) into another thing

In this reading “A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

adjustverbUS /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE DUKE KNOWS AT LAST The duke went to the theatre early.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A motor-brougham had met him at Paddington and taken him swiftly down to the _Ritz_ in Piccadilly.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading THE DUKE KNOWS AT LAST The duke went to the theatre early.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE DUKE KNOWS AT LAST The duke went to the theatre early.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

KNOWSnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading THE DUKE KNOWS AT LAST The duke went to the theatre early.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE DUKE KNOWS AT LAST The duke went to the theatre early.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading A motor-brougham had met him at Paddington and taken him swiftly down to the _Ritz_ in Piccadilly.

motor-brougham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A motor-brougham had met him at Paddington and taken him swiftly down to the _Ritz_ in Piccadilly.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

Paddington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A motor-brougham had met him at Paddington and taken him swiftly down to the _Ritz_ in Piccadilly.

Piccadilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A motor-brougham had met him at Paddington and taken him swiftly down to the _Ritz_ in Piccadilly.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

RitznounUS /rɪts/

Swiss hotelier who created a chain of elegant hotels (1850-1918)

From this reading A motor-brougham had met him at Paddington and taken him swiftly down to the _Ritz_ in Piccadilly.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

stallsnounUS /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading A motor-brougham had met him at Paddington and taken him swiftly down to the _Ritz_ in Piccadilly.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A motor-brougham had met him at Paddington and taken him swiftly down to the _Ritz_ in Piccadilly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DUKE KNOWS AT LAST The duke went to the theatre early.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading THE DUKE KNOWS AT LAST The duke went to the theatre early.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DUKE KNOWS AT LAST The duke went to the theatre early.

unparalleledadjectiveUS /ənˈperəleld/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE DUKE KNOWS AT LAST The duke went to the theatre early.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A whole carriage had been reserved for him from Oxford to London, and a dinner basket had been put in for him.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He wished to be entirely alone, to think, to adjust his ideas at a time of crisis unparalleled in his life before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The play was announced for nine o'clock, but he was in his box, the stage box on a level with the stalls, by half-past eight.

Chapter 20 of The Socialist by Guy Thorne holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Socialist contain?

Chapter 20 holds 161 sentences of The Socialist, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Socialist by Guy Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Socialist?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Socialist

Common questions about reading The Socialist by Guy Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Socialist?

Yes. All 4951 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Socialist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Socialist take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Socialist section by section

How to work through The Socialist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Socialist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Socialist

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Socialist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conspiracy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Social
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Socialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.