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The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel
The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel is here in full — 352 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.
He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.
The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.
The matter needed settlement; one or the other of them must marry the girl.
So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel is here in full — 352 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.
Line 2
He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.
Line 3
The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.
Line 4
The matter needed settlement; one or the other of them must marry the girl.
/ðə ˈmætər ˈniːdəd ˈsetəlmənt wʌn ɔːr ðə ˈʌðər ʌv ðem mʌst ˈmeri ðə ɡɜːrl/
Line 5
So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carts noun US /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.”

cow noun US /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading “Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.”

fellow's noun US /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading “He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.”

offering noun US /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading “Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.”

permission noun US /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading “He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.”

rumours noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.”

settlement noun US /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “The matter needed settlement; one or the other of them must marry the girl.”

vehicle noun US /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young fellow's adjective + noun counted as “young fellow”

In this reading “He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.”

started off verb + particle counted as “start off”

In this reading “So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.”

following week adjective + noun

In this reading “The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.”

rid of verb + particle

do away with

In this reading “Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.”

elder girl noun + noun

In this reading “He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

betrothalnoun

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

Buteau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.

calved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

Cloyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

fellow'snounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

Françoise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

Lise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading The matter needed settlement; one or the other of them must marry the girl.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The matter needed settlement; one or the other of them must marry the girl.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The matter needed settlement; one or the other of them must marry the girl.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The matter needed settlement; one or the other of them must marry the girl.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The matter needed settlement; one or the other of them must marry the girl.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

Rousse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

rumoursnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The matter needed settlement; one or the other of them must marry the girl.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The marriage was, in fact, decided on; or, at least, Jean had promised to lay the question in person before Buteau during the following week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Having got rid of La Rousse, who was too fat and no longer calved, Lise and Françoise had resolved to go that Saturday to Cloyes market to buy another cow, Jean offering to drive them there in one of the farm carts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So they started off at about one o'clock, he in front with Lise, and Françoise by herself on the other seat.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had kept his afternoon free, and the master had given him permission to take the vehicle, on account of the rumours which were current concerning the young fellow's betrothal to the elder girl.

Chapter 11 of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel by Émile Zola holds 352 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 352 sentences of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 352 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel

Common questions about reading The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel?

Yes. All 10625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56687 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56687, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel section by section

How to work through The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Terre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Realistic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.