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The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel
The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.
Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.
Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.
This was the terrible season of the year.
The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.
Line 2
Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.
Line 3
Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.
Line 4
This was the terrible season of the year.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə ˈterəbəl ˈsiːzən ʌv ðə jɪr/
Line 5
The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clover noun US /ˈkloʊvər/

a plant of the genus Trifolium

From this reading “Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.”

fallows noun US /ˈfæloʊz/

plural of “fallow” — cultivated land that is not seeded for one or more growing seasons

From this reading “Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.”

fleck noun US /flek/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading “The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.”

grazed adjective US /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading “Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.”

lambs noun US /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading “After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.”

Massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.”

shearing noun US /ˈʃɪrɪŋ/

removing by cutting off or clipping

From this reading “After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.”

stubble noun US /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.”

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.”

along the roads preposition + article + noun counted as “along … roads”

In this reading “Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

Beauce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

Borderie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

clovernounUS /ˈkloʊvər/

a plant of the genus Trifolium

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

fallowsnounUS /ˈfæloʊz/

plural of “fallow” — cultivated land that is not seeded for one or more growing seasons

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.

Firmin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

flecknounUS /flek/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

lucern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

MassacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading This was the terrible season of the year.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

shearingnounUS /ˈʃɪrɪŋ/

removing by cutting off or clipping

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.

Soulas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading The fields of La Beauce lay stripped and desolate and bare, without a single fleck of green about them.

stubblenounUS /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

swine-herd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading This was the terrible season of the year.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the shearing and the sale of the lambs in May, Soulas, the shepherd, had removed the sheep from La Borderie.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the terrible season of the year.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the terrible season of the year.

waste-lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Until August the flocks grazed in the fallows amongst the clover and lucern, or in the waste-lands along the roads; and barely three weeks had now elapsed since he had turned them out into the stubble, immediately after the harvest, in the last blazing days of September.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Nearly four hundred head there were, which he led away without any other assistance than that of the little swine-herd Firmin, and his two formidable dogs, Emperor and Massacre.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This was the terrible season of the year.

Chapter 19 of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel by Émile Zola holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 279 sentences of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel

Common questions about reading The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel?

Yes. All 10625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56687 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56687, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel section by section

How to work through The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Terre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Realistic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soil (La Terre): A Realistic Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.