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The Soldier Boy
The Soldier Boy

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Soldier Boy is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Soldier Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIGNING THE PAPERS.
Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.
His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.
In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.
When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soldier Boy

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Soldier Boy is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIGNING THE PAPERS.
/ˈsaɪnɪŋ ðə ˈpeɪpərz/
Line 2
Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.
/ˈtɑːməs went tuː sliːp æt læst ənd wɔːrn aʊt baɪ ðə fəˈtiːɡ ənd ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ʌv ðə deɪ hiː slept lɔːŋ ənd ˈsaʊndli/
Line 3
His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.
Line 4
In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.
Line 5
When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.
/wen hiː ɪɡˈzɪbətəd hɪz ˈpeɪpərz hiː faʊnd ˈtwenti ˈpɜːrsənz ˈredi tuː pʊt daʊn ðer neɪmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.”

exhibited verb US /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.”

fatigue noun US /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.”

recital noun US /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.”

signing noun US /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading “SIGNING THE PAPERS.”

soundly adverb US /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading “Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

non-appearance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

PAPERSnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading SIGNING THE PAPERS.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.

recitalnounUS /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

SIGNINGnounUS /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading SIGNING THE PAPERS.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIGNING THE PAPERS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he exhibited his papers, he found twenty persons ready to put down their names.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His mother did not call him till eight o'clock, and it was nine before he reached the store of his employer, where the recital of the adventure of the preceding night proved to be a sufficient excuse for his non-appearance at the usual hour.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Thomas went to sleep at last, and, worn out by the fatigue and excitement of the day, he slept long and soundly.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the course of the week Captain Benson had procured the necessary authority to raise a company for three years or for the war.

Chapter 7 of The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Soldier Boy contain?

Chapter 7 holds 137 sentences of The Soldier Boy, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Soldier Boy?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Soldier Boy

Common questions about reading The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Soldier Boy?

Yes. All 3785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14595 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Soldier Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14595, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Soldier Boy take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Soldier Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Soldier Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Soldier Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Somers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pinchbrook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.