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The Soldier Boy
The Soldier Boy

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Soldier Boy is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Soldier Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER THE BATTLE.
Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.
The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.
Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.
Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soldier Boy

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Soldier Boy is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER THE BATTLE.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈbætəl/
Line 2
Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.
Line 3
The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.
/ðə ˈpænɪk ðæt prɪˈveɪld wɑːz ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ˈfɪrfəl ðæn ðə ˈbætəl fɔːr ˈwuːndɪd ənd ˈdaɪɪŋ men wɜːr ˈmɜːrsələsli ˈtrɑːdən daʊn baɪ ðə fiːt ʌv ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ənd rʌn ˈoʊvər baɪ ðə wiːlz ʌv ðə ˈkænən ənd ðə ˈbæɡədʒ ˈwæɡənz/
Line 4
Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.
Line 5
Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.
/tɑːm dɪd nɑːt noʊ wer tuː ɡoʊ fɔːr ðer wɜːr ˈpænɪk ənd deθ ɑːn ɔːl saɪdz ʌv hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baggage noun US /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.”

mercilessly adverb US /ˈmɜːrsələsli/

without pity; in a merciless manner

From this reading “The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.”

panic noun US /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.”

rebels noun US /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.”

retreating verb US /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.”

storms noun US /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading “Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.”

trodden verb US /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

mercilesslyadverbUS /ˈmɜːrsələsli/

without pity; in a merciless manner

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

panic-strickenadjective

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the battle was ended, the rebels still poured storms of shot and shell into the retreating, panic-stricken host.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Tom did not know where to go, for there were panic and death on all sides of him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tom Somers floated with the tide of humanity that was setting away from the scene of disaster and defeat.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The panic that prevailed was even more fearful than the battle, for wounded and dying men were mercilessly trodden down by the feet of the horses, and run over by the wheels of the cannon and the baggage wagons.

Chapter 13 of The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Soldier Boy contain?

Chapter 13 holds 136 sentences of The Soldier Boy, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Soldier Boy?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Soldier Boy

Common questions about reading The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Soldier Boy?

Yes. All 3785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14595 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Soldier Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14595, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Soldier Boy take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Soldier Boy section by section

How to work through The Soldier Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Soldier Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Soldier Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Soldier Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Somers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pinchbrook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.