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The Soldier Boy
The Soldier Boy

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Soldier Boy is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Soldier Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PROBLEM OF RATIONS.
The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.
When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.
It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.
They yelled and howled like so many wildcats.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soldier Boy

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Soldier Boy is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PROBLEM OF RATIONS.
/ðə ˈprɑːbləm ʌv ˈræʃənz/
Line 2
The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.
/ðə fɔːrd ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ ðə ˈrebəl ˈredʒəmənt wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə fjuː rɑːdz ˈdɪstənt frʌm ðə pleɪs wer tɑːm hæd kənˈsiːld hɪmˈself ənd hɪz boʊt/
Line 3
When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.
/wen hiː dɪˈskʌvərd ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz hiː wɑːz θrɪld wɪð ˈterər ənd ˈfʊli bɪˈliːvɪŋ ðæt hɪz ˈaʊər hæd kʌm hiː drɑːpt əˈpɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd tuː weɪt ɪn ˈtrembəlɪŋ æŋˈzaɪəti ðə ˈpæsədʒ ʌv ðə truːps/
Line 4
It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.
Line 5
They yelled and howled like so many wildcats.
/ðeɪ jeld ənd haʊld laɪk soʊ ˈmeni ˈwaɪldkæts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caps noun US /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.”

howled verb US /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “They yelled and howled like so many wildcats.”

mountaineers noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.”

rations noun US /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “THE PROBLEM OF RATIONS.”

rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.”

rods noun US /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading “The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.”

thrilled adjective US /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading “When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.”

wildcats noun US /ˈwaɪldkæts/

plural of “wildcat” — an exploratory oil well drilled in land not known to be an oil field

From this reading “They yelled and howled like so many wildcats.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

coon-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading They yelled and howled like so many wildcats.

hunting-shirts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They yelled and howled like so many wildcats.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They yelled and howled like so many wildcats.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.

mountaineersnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PROBLEM OF RATIONS.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

PROBLEMnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading THE PROBLEM OF RATIONS.

RATIONSnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading THE PROBLEM OF RATIONS.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

rodsnounUS /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They yelled and howled like so many wildcats.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PROBLEM OF RATIONS.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They yelled and howled like so many wildcats.

thrilledadjectiveUS /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading It was a regiment of Virginia mountaineers, clothed in the most fantastic style with hunting-shirts and coon-skin caps.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ford over which the rebel regiment was passing was only a few rods distant from the place where Tom had concealed himself and his boat.

wildcatsnounUS /ˈwaɪldkæts/

plural of “wildcat” — an exploratory oil well drilled in land not known to be an oil field

From this reading They yelled and howled like so many wildcats.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When he discovered the soldiers, he was thrilled with terror; and, fully believing that his hour had come, he dropped upon the ground, to wait, in trembling anxiety, the passage of the troops.

yelledadjectiveUS /jeld/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading They yelled and howled like so many wildcats.

Chapter 20 of The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Soldier Boy contain?

Chapter 20 holds 147 sentences of The Soldier Boy, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Soldier Boy?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Soldier Boy

Common questions about reading The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Soldier Boy?

Yes. All 3785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14595 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Soldier Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14595, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Soldier Boy take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Soldier Boy section by section

How to work through The Soldier Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Soldier Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Soldier Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Soldier Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Somers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pinchbrook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.