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The Soldier Boy
The Soldier Boy

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Soldier Boy is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Soldier Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE END OF THE VOYAGE.
Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.
He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.
He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.
He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soldier Boy

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Soldier Boy is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF THE VOYAGE.
/ðə end ʌv ðə ˈvɔɪədʒ/
Line 2
Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.
Line 3
He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.
/hiː ɪkˈspɪriənst ðə ˈveriəs rɪˈvɜːrsɪz ðə ˈtraɪəlz ənd ˈhɑːrdʃɪps wɪtʃ əˈtend ɔːl ˈsoʊdʒərnərz hiːr bɪˈloʊ/
Line 4
He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.
Line 5
He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diligently adverb US /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading “He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.”

impediment noun US /ˌɪmˈpedəmənt/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading “He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.”

labored adjective US /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.”

outwitted verb US /ˈaʊtwɪtɪd/

inflected form of “outwit” — beat through cleverness and wit

From this reading “He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.”

reverses noun US /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading “He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.”

sojourners noun US /ˈsoʊdʒərnərz/

plural of “sojourner” — a temporary resident

From this reading “He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.”

triumphed verb US /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading “He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.”

zenith noun US /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

graybacknoun

a dowitcher with a grey back

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

havennounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.

impedimentnounUS /ˌɪmˈpedəmənt/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

outwittedverbUS /ˈaʊtwɪtɪd/

inflected form of “outwit” — beat through cleverness and wit

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.

reversesnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

Shenandoah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

sojournersnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərnərz/

plural of “sojourner” — a temporary resident

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

Somers's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

triumphedverbUS /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom Somers's voyage down the Shenandoah was, in many respects, a type of human life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had vanquished the last impediment, and the lines of the Union army--the haven of peace to him--were only a short distance from the scene of his victory.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He experienced the various reverses, the trials and hardships, which attend all sojourners here below.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

zenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading He triumphed over all obstacles, and when he had completely outwitted the grayback who had labored so diligently to save him from his impending fate, he was at the zenith of prosperity.

Chapter 22 of The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Soldier Boy contain?

Chapter 22 holds 101 sentences of The Soldier Boy, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Soldier Boy?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Soldier Boy

Common questions about reading The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Soldier Boy?

Yes. All 3785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14595 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Soldier Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14595, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Soldier Boy take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Soldier Boy section by section

How to work through The Soldier Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Soldier Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Soldier Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Soldier Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Somers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pinchbrook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.