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The Soldier Boy
The Soldier Boy

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Soldier Boy is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Soldier Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF WILLIAMSBURG.
What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.
Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.
Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.
"On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soldier Boy

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Soldier Boy is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF WILLIAMSBURG.
Line 2
What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.
/wʌt ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv ðə pəˈtoʊmək əˈtʃiːvd ənd ˈsʌfərd bɪˈfɔːr ˈjɔːrktaʊn wiː mʌst liːv fɔːr ðə hɪˈstɔːriən/
Line 3
Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.
/ˈaʊər ˈsoʊldʒər bɔɪ wɑːz ˈoʊnli wʌn ˈhɪroʊ əˈmʌŋ ˈθaʊzəndz huː tɔɪld ɪn ðə sɑːft mʌd ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli sprɪŋ huː wɑːtʃt ənd ˈweɪtɪd fɔːr ðə trəˈmendəs ɪˈvents wɪtʃ hæv naʊ pæst ˈɪntuː ˈhɪstəri ənd huːz ˈæktərz wɪl biː ˈɑːnərd ənd rɪˈmembərd baɪ ˈfjuːtʃər ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 4
Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.
Line 5
"On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.
/ɑːn tuː ˈrɪtʃmənd əˈɡen ˈsaʊndɪd əˈlɔːŋ ðə laɪnz ənd ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz tɔɪld θruː mʌd ənd maɪr ˈhoʊpɪŋ ənd ɪkˈspektɪŋ tuː straɪk ðə ˈfaɪnəl bloʊ ðæt wʊd krʌʃ aʊt ðə rɪˈbeljən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engineering noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

From this reading “Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.”

historian noun US /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.”

mire noun US /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading “"On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.”

Potomac noun US /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.”

Yorktown noun US /ˈjɔːrktaʊn/

a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution

From this reading “What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF WILLIAMSBURG.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

engineeringnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

honoredadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

McClellan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

mirenounUS /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF WILLIAMSBURG.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

PotomacnounUS /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF WILLIAMSBURG.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Our soldier boy was only one hero among thousands who toiled in the soft mud of the early spring, who watched and waited for the tremendous events which have now passed into history, and whose actors will be honored and remembered by future generations.

WILLIAMSBURG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF WILLIAMSBURG.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Tom Somers bore his full share of the trials and hardships of that eventful period; and when McClellan's scientific engineering had driven the rebels from their strong works without a struggle to retain them, he moved forward with the gallant army.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "On to Richmond!" again sounded along the lines, and the soldiers toiled through mud and mire, hoping and expecting to strike the final blow that would crush out the rebellion.

YorktownnounUS /ˈjɔːrktaʊn/

a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution

From this reading What the army of the Potomac achieved and suffered before Yorktown, we must leave for the historian.

Chapter 28 of The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Soldier Boy contain?

Chapter 28 holds 126 sentences of The Soldier Boy, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Soldier Boy?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Soldier Boy

Common questions about reading The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Soldier Boy?

Yes. All 3785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14595 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Soldier Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14595, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Soldier Boy take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Soldier Boy section by section

How to work through The Soldier Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Soldier Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Soldier Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Soldier Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Somers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pinchbrook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.