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The Soldier Boy
The Soldier Boy

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Soldier Boy is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Soldier Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HONORABLE MENTION.
The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.
The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.
It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.
Half an inch closer, and the bullet would have wound up Tom's earthly career.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soldier Boy

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Soldier Boy is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HONORABLE MENTION.
/ˈɑːnərəbəl ˈmenʃən/
Line 2
The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.
/ðə ˈsɜːrdʒən ɪɡˈzæmənd tɑːmz waʊnd ənd faʊnd ðæt hiː hæd bɪn strʌk baɪ ə ˈbʊlət ˈoʊvər ðə left ˈtempəl/
Line 3
The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.
/ðə fleʃ wɑːz tɔːrn ɔːf ənd ɪf ðə skʌl wɑːz nɑːt ˈfræktʃərd ɪt hæd rəˈsiːvd ə trəˈmendəs hɑːrd ʃɑːk/
Line 4
It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈprɑːbəbliː dʌn æt ðə ˈɪnstənt wen hiː tɜːrnd tuː ˈræli ðə men ʌv ˈkʌmpəniː keɪ ənd ðə bɔːl ɡlænst ˈʌndər ðə ˈvaɪzər ʌv hɪz kæp kloʊs ɪˈnʌf tuː skreɪp əˈpɑːn hɪz skʌl bʌt fɑːr ɪˈnʌf ɔːf tuː seɪv hɪz breɪnz/
Line 5
Half an inch closer, and the bullet would have wound up Tom's earthly career.
/hæf æn ɪntʃ ˈkloʊsər ənd ðə ˈbʊlət wʊd hæv waʊnd ʌp tɑːmz ˈɜːrθli kərˈɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fractured verb US /ˈfræktʃərd/

past form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading “The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.”

honorable adjective US /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “HONORABLE MENTION.”

rally verb US /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading “It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.”

scrape verb US /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading “It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.”

skull noun US /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading “The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.”

surgeon noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.”

Tom's noun US /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading “The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.”

visor noun US /ˈvaɪzər/

a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face

From this reading “It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Half an inch closer, and the bullet would have wound up Tom's earthly career.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Half an inch closer, and the bullet would have wound up Tom's earthly career.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Half an inch closer, and the bullet would have wound up Tom's earthly career.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading Half an inch closer, and the bullet would have wound up Tom's earthly career.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

fracturedverbUS /ˈfræktʃərd/

past form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half an inch closer, and the bullet would have wound up Tom's earthly career.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Half an inch closer, and the bullet would have wound up Tom's earthly career.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

HONORABLEadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading HONORABLE MENTION.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Half an inch closer, and the bullet would have wound up Tom's earthly career.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

MENTIONverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading HONORABLE MENTION.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

rallyverbUS /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

scrapeverbUS /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Half an inch closer, and the bullet would have wound up Tom's earthly career.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

visornounUS /ˈvaɪzər/

a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The flesh was torn off, and if the skull was not fractured, it had received a tremendous hard shock.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was probably done at the instant when he turned to rally the men of Company K, and the ball glanced under the visor of his cap, close enough to scrape upon his skull, but far enough off to save his brains.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Half an inch closer, and the bullet would have wound up Tom's earthly career.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The surgeon examined Tom's wound, and found that he had been struck by a bullet over the left temple.

Chapter 31 of The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Soldier Boy contain?

Chapter 31 holds 107 sentences of The Soldier Boy, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Soldier Boy?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Soldier Boy

Common questions about reading The Soldier Boy by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Soldier Boy?

Yes. All 3785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14595 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Soldier Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14595, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Soldier Boy take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Soldier Boy section by section

How to work through The Soldier Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Soldier Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Soldier Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Soldier Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Somers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pinchbrook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soldier Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.