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The Solitary of Juan Fernandez
The Solitary of Juan Fernandez

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.
The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.
Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.
The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.
The tickling has become a bite.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Solitary of Juan Fernandez

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.
Line 2
The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.
Line 3
Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.
Line 4
The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.
Line 5
The tickling has become a bite.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.”

Combats noun US /kəmˈbæts/

plural of “combat” — an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.”

Diversions noun US /dɪˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “diversion” — an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.”

nap noun US /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading “Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.”

penetrates verb US /ˈpenətreɪts/

third-person singular of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.”

perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.”

Selkirk noun US /ˈselkərk/

Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)

From this reading “A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.”

Swings noun US /swɪŋz/

plural of “swing” — a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity

From this reading “A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The tickling has become a bite.

biteverbUS /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading The tickling has become a bite.

BurningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

caressnounUS /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

CedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

CombatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

CombatsnounUS /kəmˈbæts/

plural of “combat” — an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

DiversionsnounUS /dɪˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “diversion” — an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

EnemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

FlocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

Fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

InvasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

Marimonda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

napnounUS /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

OnesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

penetratesverbUS /ˈpenətreɪts/

third-person singular of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

posturenounUS /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

Presentiments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

SailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

SelkirknounUS /ˈselkərk/

Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

SwingsnounUS /swɪŋz/

plural of “swing” — a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

ThinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

ticklingnoun

the act of tickling

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Thinking it some caress or trick of Marimonda, risen earlier than usual, he half opens his eyes, sees nothing, and places himself again in a posture to continue his nap.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The next morning the sun has scarcely touched the horizon, Selkirk is still asleep, when he is awakened by a sort of tickling at his feet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The same tickling is renewed, but with more perseverance, and very soon something sharp and keen penetrates to the quick the hard envelope of his heel.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A New Invasion.--Selkirk joyfully meets an ancient Enemy.--Combat on a Red Cedar.--A Mother and her Little Ones.--The Flock.--Fête in the Island; Pacific Combats, Diversions and Swings.--A Sail.--The Burning Wood.--Presentiments of Marimonda.

Chapter 8 of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez contain?

Chapter 8 holds 168 sentences of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Solitary of Juan Fernandez

Common questions about reading The Solitary of Juan Fernandez by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez?

Yes. All 1601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11441, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Solitary of Juan Fernandez take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Solitary of Juan Fernandez section by section

How to work through The Solitary of Juan Fernandez section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Solitary of Juan Fernandez

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Solitary of Juan Fernandez, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Salmon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Solitary of Juan Fernandez; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.